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ONE NEW MAN

Eph.2: 13-17

Tom Ballinger

 

I have taken the liberty to publish this fine article

by Tom Ballinger, picked up from heavendwellers.com

Jan Lilleby, Editor.

In this article​​ when using the term "One New Man" I will be referring to the Church or Body over which Christ is the Head as described in Paul's prison epistles. According to Eph. 2:15 God made or created the One New Man when He broke down the middle wall of partition and​​ abolished the Law after the close of the Acts period. I am firmly convinced by the Scriptures that the One New Man is not the same Church or Body that Paul describes in his Acts epistles. If they were the same, their description would be identical. But by​​ comparing them with one another, I see that they are totally different and things that are different are not the same.

The mistake that many people make today is assuming that whenever Paul mentions "The Body" in his Acts epistles and prison epistles, he​​ is writing about the same Body. This is like the same mistake people make when they read the word "Church" in the Bible. They read about a church in Matthew and a church in Ephesians and they assume that they are the same church just because the word "Church" is used in both places. But even though the word "Church" is used in both places they are not the same church because their descriptions are totally different. In the same way, just because the word "Body" is used in Paul's Acts epistles and his prison epistles that doesn't mean that they are the same Body. It's my firm conviction that THEY ARE NOT THE SAME BODY, for what is said about one is not true of the other. And as far as I am concerned it is spiritual dishonesty to say they are the same, when it is so apparent that they are different.​​ 

The main purpose of this article is not only to show the difference between the One New Man and the Acts Body, but also to show how far greater and glorious this Body is to any previous Body or church in the Bible. God has given the One New Man blessings, an inheritance, a Hope, a position, and many other things that are FAR BETTER than what He gave to the Acts Body, or to any other Body of believers in the Bible. It is my prayer that you the reader will see the differences and rejoice in the many advantages given to a member of the Body that God calls "One New Man".​​ 

As you read this article please do the following 3 things.

(l.) Forget what "the preachers" say about the subject of this article, no matter how fundamental or dispensational they claim to be.

(2.) Compare every verse with your Bible and be willing to believe the verses mean what they say and say what they mean.

(3.) Don't try to "explain away" things that are obviously different. The following is​​ a scriptural description of the One New Man.


(I.) THIS BODY IS CALLED A MAN, NOT A WOMAN

In Eph.2:15 Paul said "having abolished in His flesh the enmity, even the Law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in Himself of twain ONE NEW MAN,​​ so making peace."

The Body of the prison epistles is called ONE NEW MAN whereas, the Acts Body is called a "CHASTE VIRGIN ESPOUSED TO A HUSBAND"(IICor.11:2) The fact that one is called a MAN and the other a WOMAN should be enough in itself to convince a real Bible believer that they are not the same Body.

(II.) THIS BODY IS UNRELATED TO ABRAHAM AND ISRAEL

In Eph. 2:12 Paul said that the Body in the prison epistles were "Aliens from the commonwealth of Israel". An alien of Israel is unrelated to Israel and Abraham, whereas the Acts Body is made up of the children and seed of Abraham (see Gal. 3:29 and Rom. 4:9-16). This is why Paul said in Eph. 4:6 that the Body in the prison epistles has only ONE, God and FATHER. The Acts Body had TWO fathers, God and Abraham. I think it is also significant to note that Abraham's name appears 19 times in the Acts epistles, but not even ONCE in the prison epistles.

(III.) IT'S MOTHER IS NOT THE HEAVENLY CITY NEW JERUSALEM

In Gal. 4:26 the Acts Body called New Jerusalem it's mother because they were partakers of the New Covenant being the seed of Abraham (Heb.11:8-10). The Body over which Christ is the Head is unrelated to Abraham, strangers from the covenants of promise (Eph.2:12). Consequently, it has no hope in the Heavenly City New Jerusalem. It's hope is far better, for it is in Glory far above all​​ Heavens and far above New Jerusalem (Col.3:4, ITim.3:6, Eph.2:6; Phil. 3:20).

(IV.) THIS BODY IS NOT GRAFTED INTO ISRAEL

In the Acts period, members of the Acts Body were grafted into Israel, the Good Olive Tree (Rom.11:17). But at the close of the Acts period Israel, the Good Olive Tree, was completely cut down, cast away, and became Lo-Ammi (see Hosea 1:9). Consequently when God created the One New Man after the close of the Acts period there was no Good Olive Tree left to be grafted into. Instead the One New Man was grafted into or made members of Christ's Body, Flesh and Bones-Eph.5:30.

(V.) THIS BODY DOES NOT PARTAKE OF ISRAEL'S SPIRITUAL THINGS​​ 

The Acts Body was blessed with the "Blessings of Abraham" and Israel's "spiritual things" (Rom.15:27, Gal. 3:14). But the Body in the prison epistles is said to be BLESSED WITH ALL SPIRITUAL BLESSINGS IN HEAVENLY PLACES IN CHRIST (Eph.1:3). These blessings are found exclusively​​ in the prison epistles of Paul, especially the Book of Ephesians.

(VI.) THIS BODY DOES NOT PARTAKE OF THE NEW COVENANT, BUT OF THE DISPENSATION OF GRACE​​ 

The New Covenant was made with the House of Israel according to Heb. 8:8. Only those related and allied with Israel partook of the New Covenant and it's blessings and hope, such as the Acts Body in II Cor. 3:6. But the 'Body' of the prison epistles is unrelated to Israel being "Aliens from the commonwealth" (Eph. 2:12) and does not partake of the New Covenant being "STRANGERS from the covenants of promise"(Eph. 2:12). Instead, God has given this Body something much better than the New Covenant. He gave the "One New Man "the Dispensation of Grace (Eph.3:l-2). Just as the New Covenant is far better than the Old Covenant (Heb. 8:6-10), the Dispensation of Grace is far better than both the New and Old Covenants.


(VII.) THIS BODY HAS AN INHERITANCE IN A HEAVENLY KINGDOM, NOT AN EARTHLY ONE

The "Acts Body" had an inheritance in the Kingdom of God (IIThess.1:4-5, ICor.15:50, Acts 14:21-22) which was an earthly kingdom promised and offered to Israel and those allied with Israel (Dan.2:44, Lk.8:1, Acts 1:3-6). But the "One New Man" of the prison epistles is given a better inheritance in a better​​ kingdom. His inheritance is in the "KINGDOM OF HIS DEAR SON" according to Col.1:12-13. This Kingdom is located in Heavenly places where Christ sits at the right hand of God (CoI. 3:1-3, IITim.4:18, Phil.3:20). The One New Man has already been translated into this Kingdom​​ according to Col.1:13, and now sits together with Christ as citizens of this kingdom according to Eph. 2:6.

(VIII.) ITS HOPE IS NOT ISRAEL'S HOPE, BUT THE BLESSED HOPE

Throughout the Acts period members of the Acts Body were grafted into Israel the Good​​ Olive Tree and became partakers of her spiritual things including her Hope of resurrection (Acts28:20). Her Hope was the Second Coming of Christ at the Last Trump immediately after the Great Tribulation (Matt. 24:29-31, I Thess. 4:14-18, I Cor. 15: 50-54).​​ Paul preached this Hope, wrote about it, and was imprisoned for it according to Acts 28:20. But after the close of the Acts period a radical change took place. Israel the Good Olive Tree was cut down and became Lo-Ammi.​​ 

The Law was abolished and the Dispensation of Grace began. At the same time the creation of the One New Man took place and a BETTER HOPE dispensed to its members. it's Hope is Christ's APPEARING IN GLORY far above all Heavens, not His COMING IN THE AIR to the Earth (Col.3:1-4, Phil. 3:20,​​ ITim. 3:16). This Hope is far better than any hope previously offered to'' anyone in times past, that's why it's called the "Blessed Hope" in Titus 2:13. (I think it's significant to note that the word "COMING" referring to, Christ's Second Coming, DOES NOT appear one time in the prison epistles, whereas, the word "APPEARING" referring to Christ's Appearing in Glory DOES NOT appear one time in the Acts epistles.)​​ 

(IX.) IT'S SALVATION DOES NOT PROVOKE ISRAEL TO JEALOUSY

Throughout the Acts period the salvation of the Gentiles in the "Acts Body" provoked Israel to jealousy according to Rom.11:11. Paul also used his office as the Apostle of the Gentiles to provoke Israel to jealousy and salvation according to Rom.11:13-14. This of course was consistent with​​ his heart's desire in Rom.10:1 - that Israel might be saved.​​ 

But the salvation of the One New Man has no effect or bearing whatsoever upon Israel in anyway. God saved the One New Man by His Grace, not to provoke Israel to jealousy, "But that in the Ages​​ to Come He might shew the exceeding riches of His Grace in His kindness toward us through Christ Jesus. - Eph.2:5,-7.

(X.) IN THIS BODY NO MEMBER HAS ANY ADVANTAGE OVER THE OTHER

In the Acts Body Jews and Abraham's seed clearly had the advantage over the Gentiles (Rom.1). But in the "One New Man" all advantages are erased and all members are placed on an equal footing and standing before God. Paul said in Eph. 2:14 "For He is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us." With the breaking down of the "middle wall of partition" Israel lost all of her advantages and the preeminence she once had over the Gentiles in times past including the Acts period. The One New Man is FITLY FRAMED TOGETHER and SITS TOGETHER in heavenly places in Christ Jesus (Eph. 2:6, 22).

(XI.) GENTILES IN THE ONE NEW MAN ARE NOT ACCOUNTED AS JEWS OR ABRAHAM'S SEED

Throughout the Acts period Gentiles in the Acts Body were accounted as Jews and Abraham's seed (Rom.2:26-29, Rom.4:11,Gal.3:29). The previous verses clearly show the advantage that Abraham's seed had in the Acts Body. But in the One New Man both Jews and Gentiles alike lose their identity and take Christ's identity in its place. In Col. 3:11 Paul said that in the New Man there is neither Greek, nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: BUT CHRIST IS ALL, AND IN ALL. In the One New Man CHRIST IS ALL, in other words, Christ's identity is the ONE AND ONLY identity that believers have whereas​​ the Acts Body had both Christ's and Abraham's (Gal. 3:28-29).​​ 

(XII.) THE ONE NEW MAN IS NOT OBLIGATED TO AID OR ASSIST ISRAEL

The Acts Body had an obligation and a duty to minister unto Israel in "carnal things" according to Rom.15:27. Paul commanded the Acts Body to take up offerings for Israel in ICor.16:1-3.

But the One New Man does not partake of Israel's "Spiritual things" and has no duty or obligation to minister unto her in "carnal things" or to take up collections for her on the first day of the​​ week. Instead the One New Man "works and labors with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth" (Eph.4:28) and supports those who follow the ministry of Paul as the prisoner of Jesus Christ for us Gentiles (IITim.1:8,​​ Phil.3:1,3).

(XIII.) THE ONE NEW MAN'S DESIRE IS NOT THE SALVATION OF ISRAEL​​ 

Throughout the Acts period Paul's heart's desire was the salvation of Israel​​ (Rom.10:1) and the Acts Body was commanded to have this same desire in ICor.11:1. But the One New​​ Man's desire is totally different. His desire is "To preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ; and to make all men see what is the fellowship of the Mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God (Eph.3:8-9).

(XIV.)​​ THE ONE NEW MAN'S DOCTRINE IS A MYSTERY, NOT PROPHECY

Throughout the Acts period most of the doctrines that Paul preached and wrote about to the Acts Body were based upon the Old Testament Scriptures. In Acts 26:22 Paul stood before Agrippa and gave an account of his Acts ministry when he said, "I continue unto this day, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other things than those which the prophets, and Moses did say should come: That Christ should suffer, and that He should be the first that​​ should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the people, and to the Gentiles." And when you read Paul's Acts epistles you see that he CONTINUALLY quotes the Old Testament Scriptures as the basis of his doctrine. (Take a couple of hours and read the book of Romans and count the verses in this one Acts epistle: where Paul quotes and refers to the Old Testament as the basis of the doctrines he writes about in this epistle. Keep in mind also that Romans is the last Acts Epistle Paul wrote. But when you​​ come to the prison epistles where you find the creation and description of the One New Man, you will suddenly realize that you are on different ground. The doctrine in these books is based upon the Mystery that was hid in God before the foundation of the​​ world (Eph.1:4 , Col.1:26). In these books written exclusively to the One New Man, Paul does not quote the Old Testament scriptures as the basis of his doctrine. THERE IS ALMOST A COMPLETE ABSENCE OF ANY REFERENCE TO THE OLD TESTAMENT IN THE PRISON EPISTLES. Examine Ephesians, Philippians, and Colossians and see this fact for yourself. In these Books every verse and chapter is something new and different from anything written before them, (Ephesians chapters 1-2 takes my breath away every time I read them).​​ The doctrine of these books is based upon the secret that God revealed to Paul as a prisoner in Rome after the Acts period.

XV.) THE HOPE OF THE ONE NEW MAN IS AT HAND

In Phil. 3:20 Paul writes about the resurrection and glorification of the One New Man​​ and five verses later in Phil. 4:5 he says "Let your moderation be known unto all men. THE LORD IS AT HAND." A text is always interpreted by the context, and in the context Paul is talking about the Lord's appearing and the One New Man's glorification. Therefore, when Paul says the Lord is at hand, he is in effect saying the Lord's appearing for the One New Man is at hand. But in​​ writing to the Acts Body concerning the Coming of the Lord and their gathering together unto Him, he said in IIThess.2:1-4 "That​​ they be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us that the day of Christ is at hand. Let no man deceive you by any means: FOR THAT DAY SHALL NOT COME. EXCEPT THERE COME A FALLING AWAY FIRST. AND THAT​​ MAN OF SIN BE REVEALED, THE SON OF PERDITION." This reveals that certain things had to happen first before Christ came and gathered them unto Himself. But the Hope of the One New Man is at hand, which means Christ can appear at any moment for the One New​​ Man.

(For the sake of avoiding confusion in this regard: ​​ The​​ Philippians is not​​ a Mystery epistle like Ephesians and Colossians. Dear brother Ballinger is in error of this. Neither is II Thes, nor Titus,​​ held as​​ Mystery writings. See my separate articles on that subject. But Tom Ballinger are in full agreement with Scripture otherwise, - so I let his references stand even if there are faults found with those. He is​​ entirely right​​ in the main issue of this article, which is to prove to us that the ‘One New Man’ is indeed a new form of ‘Salvation Assembly’ not earlier found in the Bible, and we are actually “The Body of Christ” – no less!​​ And as such we are having the heavens above the heavens as our hope, and not the millennial prophesied earthly kingdom. ​​​​ JAN LILLEBY, Editor.)​​ 

(XVI.) THE ONE 'NEW MAN HAS CHRIST AS IT'S HEAD

In Col.1:18 Paul said that He (Christ) is THE HEAD OF THE BODY THE CHURCH: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead: that in all things He might have the preeminence." I think it is very significant to note that the only place where Christ is called the Head of any Body or Church is in Paul's PRISON EPISTLES, (Eph.1:22, 4:1,5,Col.1:18, 2:19). Christ is never called the Head of the Acts Body in the Acts epistles (search the Acts epistles and see​​ for yourself). And if He is never called the Head of the Acts Body, then no one has the right to say He was. That would be reading something into the scriptures that is not there. The way the word "Body is used in the Acts epistles is much the way we use​​ the word "student body" or the "body politic" today. It is a collective mass of individuals united by a common tie (Webster's 1828 dictionary), but the Body of the prison epistles is a LIVING ORGANISM being members of Christ's Body, Flesh and Bones (Eph.5:30), and He is their Head' (Co1.1:18).

(XVII.) THE ONE NEW MAN HAS ONLY ONE BAPTISM

In Eph.4:6 Paul said that the One Body of the prison epistles has one Spirit, One Hope, One God and Father, One Lord, One Faith and ONE BAPTISM. Paul describes this Baptism in Col. 2:11-12 as "an operation of God made without​​ hands in putting off the Body of the sins of the flesh." God Himself performs this baptism without the use of any human agent. It is therefore spiritual and invisible. On the other hand, the Acts Body had more than one Baptism. They were baptized with the Holy Ghost (Acts 9:17,19:6), by the Spirit (ICor.12:13), and with water (Acts16:15, 16:33,19:5,22:16). If the "Body" in the Acts epistles is the same Body of Eph.4:4, why does it have 3 Baptisms, whereas, the One Body of Eph.4:4. has only one Baptism? The fact that the Acts Body had 3 Baptisms, whereas, the One New Man has only One Baptism should in itself be enough to convince any honest person that they are not the same body.


XVIII.) THE ONE NEW​​ MAN IS NOT ENGAGED TO BE MARRIED TO CHRIST AS A BRIDE

In IICor.11:2 Paul said that the Acts Body was a chaste virgin espoused (same as engaged) to Christ her husband. That verse clearly shows that the Acts Body was a part of the Bride of Christ. What else​​ would you call a woman engaged to be married to a husband, but a Bride? But the Body in the prison epistles is a man, not a woman. Therefore, it is never said to be espoused to or engaged to a husband. Instead, the one New Man is said to be members of Christ's Body, Flesh and Bones (Eph.5:30).

(XIX.) THE ONE NEW MAN HAS THE UNSEARCHABLE RICHES OF CHRIST, NOT THE GIFTS OF THE SPIRIT


Throughout the Acts period, the Acts Body received the gifts of the Spirit. These gifts are listed in ICor.12: 1-13. They were such things as healing, working miracles, speaking in tongues, prophecy and many others. The Acts Body was a tongue speaking, healing, miracle working church. You might say the Acts Body was a "Charismatic Church" for it possessed all of the gifts of the Spirit.

But the One New Man does not possess the gifts of the Spirit. Does that mean that the Acts Body was more blessed and rich than the One New Man? Quite the contrary, God gave the One New Man something FAR BETTER than the gifts of the Spirit. He gave them the UNSEARCHABLE RICHES OF CHRIST according to Eph. 3:8.

The unsearchable riches of Christ overshadow the gifts of the Spirit, and are far more glorious. And anyone who seeks after the gifts of the Spirit today when they could enjoy the unsearchable riches of Christ is taking a step backward, not forward spiritually.​​ 

(XX.)THE ONE NEW MAN'S GLORIFICATION IS SECURED UPON BELIEVING

In Phil. 3:21 Paul said that "The Lord Jesus Christ shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned LIKE UNTO HIS GLORIOUS BODY, according to the working whereby he is able to subdue all things unto himself." When Paul said that Christ would fashion our vile bodies like unto His glorious Body, he placed no conditions upon the One New Man's glorification. It is a free, unmerited promise with no works attached. THIS IS NOT TRUE OF THE ACTS BODY.

In Rom. 8:17 Paul said to the Acts Body "And if children then heirs, heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; IF SO BE THAT WE SUFFER WITH HIM, 'THAT WE MAY BE ALSO GLORIFIED TOGETHER. The glorification of the members of the Acts Body was CONDITIONAL upon them suffering for Christ's sake. And the suffering was PHYSICAL for the sake of the truth (read 'the next verse). I realize that a statement like this may cause a lot of people to get "up-tight", but there it is in black and white in Rom. 8:17. Keep in mind that it was GOD WHO SAID IT, NOT ME. It's like I said at the beginning, compare every verse with your Bible and BE WILLING TO BELIEVE THE VERSES MEAN WHAT THEY SAY AND SAY WHAT THEY MEAN. And if you do that, then you've done the right thing and the thing that pleases God according to Heb.11:6.

(XXI.) THE ONE NEW MAN SITS IN HEAVENLY PLACES

In Eph.2:6 Paul said that God raised up the ONE NEW MAN and made Him to "SIT TOGETHER IN HEAVENLY PLACES IN CHRIST JESUS". The seat that the One New Man occupies represents the position of Glory and Honor that God has exalted him to. In the Bible different groups of believers occupied different seats or positions of Glory and Honor. In​​ Matt.8:11 Abraham and his seed have a seat in the Kingdom of Heaven. In Matt.19:28 the Twelve Apostles each have a seat upon one of the twelve thrones to judge the twelve tribes of Israel. In Gal.4:26 the Acts Body must have had a seat in the Heavenly City​​ New Jerusalem, for it is called their "Mother" and they were her "Children". And whatever position of Glory and Honor the mother has, her children have also. But God has given the One New Man the most exalted seat or position of Glory and honor in all the​​ Bible. He raised Him up far above all Heavens to sit at His own Right Hand in Heavenly Places in Christ Jesus. This is never said of anyone else in the Bible, but the One New Man in the Prison Epistles. The Acts Body died with Christ, was buried and raised with Christ, but the One New Man goes one step further. He ascended up on High with Christ to sit with Him in Heavenly Places at the Right Hand of God. (To say the Acts Body was also seated in Heavenly Places is to read something into the Acts epistles that is not​​ there. That's reading present truth into past truth, which is wrongly dividing the Word of Truth).

(XXII.) THE ONE NEW MAN'S CONVERSATION IS IN HEAVEN​​ 

In Phil. 3:20 Paul said "For our conversation is in HEAVEN; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ." The word "Conversation" has more than one meaning in the Bible. It can refer to a person's "SPEECH" as in IIPet.2:7; their "CONDUCT" as in Eph.2:3 or their "RESIDENCE OR DWELLING PLACE" as in Eph.2:6 (The One New Man has​​ a residence in Heavenly Places, for His seat is there.) The point that I want to emphasize here is that everything the One New Man has now and in the future is in Heavenly Places. Everything about the One New Man is Heavenly. (Please read these verses).​​ 

His BLESSINGS are in Heavenly Places -Eph.1:3​​ 

His SEAT is in Heavenly Places - Eph.2:6​​ 

His HEAD is in Heavenly Places -Eph.1:20-23​​ 

His DESTINATION is in Heavenly Places - Eph.2:7

His MINISTRY is in Heavenly Places - Eph.3:10​​ 

His WARFARE is in Heavenly Places -Eph.6:12

His HOPE is in Heavenly Places - Col-1:5​​ 

His AFFECTION is in Heavenly Places- Col-3:2​​ 

His LIFE is in Heavenly Places - Col-3:3

His APPEARING is in Heavenly Places -Col-3:4

His INHERITANCE is in Heavenly Places - Col.l:12-13

His CROWN is in Heavenly Places - IITim.4:8

His KINGDOM is in Heavenly Places -IITim.4:18​​ 

The One New Man is a Heavenly Body with no relationship to Israel, the world, or New Jerusalem. His conversation is TOTALLY in Heavenly Places. This is​​ not true of the Acts Body. Their conversation was not in Heaven, for they were "HEIRS OF THE WORLD" being Abraham's seed according to Rom. 4:13-16. Their inheritance was in the KINGDOM OF GOD, AN EARTHLY KINGDOM according to I Cor. 6:9-11,15:50. They partook of ISRAEL'S SPIRITUAL THINGS, which pertain mainly to the EARTH (Rom.15). Their Hope was in NEW JERUSALEM their mother, which will eventually be located on the NEW EARTH according to Gal. 4:26, Rev. 21:1-2. If the Acts Body were heirs of the World whose hope was to​​ enter an Earthly Kingdom to dwell in the New Jerusalem, on the New Earth, how could their conversation be in Heaven? God never gave the Acts Body the Heavenly things that He gave to the One New Man, therefore, their conversation was not in Heaven. Their conversation was in things that God offered them in the Acts epistles. Their speech and conduct were in accord with their inheritance and hope in the Kingdom of God and the New Jerusalem.

(XXIII.) THE ONE NEW MAN IS FREE FROM THE ORDINANCES THAT WERE BINDING ON THE ACTS BODY

In Acts 15, Paul along with the other apostles wrote out a list of ordinances for the Gentiles to observe during the Acts period, and delivered these ordinances to the members of the Acts Body.

In Acts 15:19-21 James (along with Paul and Barnabas) said "Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God: But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood. For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every Sabbath day." Paul also elaborates upon these ordinances in his Acts epistles. In Rom.14:2-3 He said "For one believeth that he may eat all things; another,​​ who is weak, eateth herbs, Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not; and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received him". In Rom.14:5 he said "One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind." And further down in verse 21 he said "It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor anything whereby thy brother stumbleth or is offended, or is made weak. In other words, there were people​​ in the Acts period that abstained from eating meat and drinking wine for religious purposes and they also observed holy days. The Acts Body was commanded not to eat any meat or drink wine, or condemn any "holy day" that would offend these people. Those people were of course Israelites, who kept the Law of Moses according to Acts 15:21. Paul also warns the Acts Body that if they ate or drank anything that would offend Israel that they would "Destroy the work of God" (Rom.14:20)and could "Damn themselves" if​​ they ate without faith (Rom. 14:23). Also read​​ 1Cor. 8:10-11.

But there are no such Laws and Ordinances binding on the One New Man. In Col.2:14-17 Paul said, "Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way nailing it to his cross; and having spoiled principalities and powers, He made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it. Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of a holy day, or of the new moon, or​​ of the Sabbath days: which are a shadow of things to come; but the Body is of Christ." In the prison epistles of Paul, the Law is abolished for the One New Man in Eph.2:15-16 and all the handwriting of ordinances (including those of Acts 15, Rom.14, I Cor.8) are blotted out and taken out of the way. Those Laws and Ordinances are not binding on the One New Man and Paul rebukes anyone who places themselves under subjection to them in Col. 2:20-22. To observe those ordinances of touch not, taste not, handle not today is an abomination in the sight of God.

XXIV.) THE ONE NEW MAN WAS ELECTED OR CHOSEN BEFORE THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD

In Eph.1:4 Paul said "According as he hath CHOSEN US IN HIM BEFORE THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love."

This is a tremendous verse of Scripture for many reasons and one of the main reasons is because this is only said about the One New Man in the prison epistles. He is the only Body or Church that God chose or elected BEFORE​​ the Foundation of the World. All other bodies or churches were chosen after, since, or from the foundation or beginning of the world, including the Acts Body.​​ 

In II Thess. 2:13 Paul said concerning the Acts Body "But we are bound to give thanks always to​​ God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because GOD HATH "FROM" THE BEGINNING CHOSEN YOU TO SALVATION through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth:"

How could anything be any clearer than this? The Acts Body was elected FROM the beginning of the world, whereas, the One New Man elected BEFORE the Foundation of the World.

CHOSEN BEFORE THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD
THE EARTH
GEN.1:1
CHOSEN FROM THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD

THE ONE NEW MAN​​ 
EPH.1:4
THE FOUNDATION
THE ACTS BODY​​ 
2 THESS. 2:13


If they were elected at two different times, how could they possibly be the same Body? If they were the same Body they would both be elected before Gen. l:l, or both elected after Gen. l:l. But they are not, which again leads me to the conclusion that​​ they are not the same Body. For anyone to say they are the same body, when it is so apparent that they are not, to me is wrongly dividing the Word of Truth. Those who RIGHTLY divide the Word of Truth do not make things that are different the same.

In conclusion, I'm reminded of an event that took place in Israel's past history that typifies what I'd like to say here at the end of this article.​​ 

In times past God brought Israel out of Egypt, across the Red Sea to a place called Kadesh in the wilderness of​​ Paran, which was located at the edge of the Land of Canaan. In Num.13 God instructed Moses to send 12 men to "spy out" the Land of Canaan and to bring back word of what they saw. When they returned, two of the "spies", Joshua and Caleb brought back with them figs, pomegranates, and a huge cluster of grapes that took two men to carry upon a staff, to show Israel the fruits of the land. They also gave a "good report" of the land calling it a land "flowing with milk and honey". And in Num.13:30 Caleb stood before Moses and Israel and said "Let us go up at once, and possess it; (the land) for we are well able to overcome it." But the other ten spies gave an "evil report" of the land, they said the land had giants in it, and the people that possessed it were strong and lived in walled cities and they said they were as "grasshoppers" in their sight. The story goes on to say that Israel believed the evil report of the 10 spies and rejected the good report that Joshua and Caleb gave. And instead of Israel going in to​​ enjoy the fruits of the land flowing with milk and honey, God caused them to wander in the wilderness for 40 years till that whole generation died and was wasted in the wilderness (Num.14:33). The only ones who went in were Joshua and Caleb because they believed God and gave a good report of the land.

In this story I see analogy that is related to the subject of this article. In this Dispensation of Grace God has delivered us out of bondage (type of Egypt) baptized us into Christ (type of Red Sea) and set​​ before us a "land flowing with Grace and Truth". That land is the prison epistles of Paul, which are flowing with the "Unsearchable Riches of Christ" and "All Spiritual blessings in​​ Heavenly Places."

In that "Land" you will find the One New Man, the Body​​ over which Christ is the Head that God created when He broke down the middle wall of partition after the close of the Acts period. In that "Land" God has planted the grandest blessings, inheritance, hope, promises, riches, position, salvation, destination, etc...in all of the entire Bible. And as there was only a small minority of men who gave a good report of the Land of Canaan (2 out of 12), there is only a very small minority of men who give a "good report" of the "Land" of Paul's Prison Epistles.

And​​ as the majority were turned away by the evil report of the 10 spies in times past, the majority are turned away by the evil report that most preachers give concerning Paul's Prison Epistles today. They call them "hogwash and baloney" and label those that that claim the Prison Epistles as their "Land" as "stupid", "Nincompoops", Hyper-Dispensationalists" or "Bullingerites".

My prayer is that you won't be turned away by the evil report that men give today concerning Paul's Prison Epistles. Look at what happened to the men who gave the evil report in times past (Num.14:37), and look what happened to those that believed them (Num.14:33).

I would encourage you as Caleb encouraged Israel; "Go up at once to possess the riches and blessings of Paul's Prison Epistles, which are the books written exclusively to, for, and about the One New Man. Don't stay in the bondage of Matt.- John, don't wander in the wilderness of the Acts period, go on up and possess the Prison Epistles, the Land flowing with Grace, Truth, and Freedom.

 

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THE INFAMOUS​​ ​​ PROCURATORS OF ROME​​ 6 - 66 CE

EDITED BY JAN LILLEBY

Selected writings from diverse sources, such

as​​ Encyclopedia​​ Britannica, Jewish Encyclopedia,

Wikipedia, and others.

The photo of ruins in my heading, is of Caesarea.

The​​ headquarters of rule, housing​​ the Roman Garrison in those years.

 

 

PROCURATOR,​​ was a​​ title of the governors (first over​​ Judea, later over most of​​ Palestine) appointed by Rome during the years 6–41 and 44–66 C.E. From a recently discovered inscription in which *Pontius Pilate is mentioned, it appears that the title of the governors of Judea was also​​ praefectus.​​ 

Procuratorial rule came into force with the banishment of *Herod's son *Archelaus in the year 6 and was interrupted for three years during the reign of *Agrippa I (41–44).​​ 

The Judean-Palestinian procurator held the power of jurisdiction with regard to capital punishment (jus gladii).​​ 

Roman citizens had the privilege of​​ provocatio, i.e., the right to transfer the trial from the provincial governor to the emperor (cf. the case of *Paul , Acts 25:10–12; cf. 22:25ff.).​​ 

The procurator was subject to the Roman legate in Syria, an illustration of this being the​​ deportation​​ of Pontius Pilate (26–36 C.E.) by Vitellius.

Josephus also states (Wars, 2:280–1) that formal charges would have been preferred by the Jews against the last procurator Gessius *Florus (64–66 C.E.; see below) but that they refrained from taking their case to *Gallus in Syria from fear of reprisals.​​ 

The​​ Sanhedrin​​ was allowed to exercise jurisdiction in civil matters, although the procurators could exercise control in this sphere as well. As a rule, the procurators maintained supervision over the country from their official​​ residence at Caesarea.​​ On Jewish festivals, their seat was temporarily transferred to​​ Jerusalem​​ in order to control the thousands who flocked to the​​ Temple​​ and on these occasions they sometimes gave physical expression to their hatred of Rome.

It is fair to assert that the procurators were either openly hostile or, at best, indifferent to the needs of the Jewish populace. They were notorious for their rapacity. Their relatively short tenure, coupled with hostility toward Jews as a whole, may have impelled them to amass quick profits. Whatever the case, the last two procurators before the Jewish War (66 C.E.), *Albinus and Gessius Florus, as a consequence of their monetary extortions and generally provocative acts, were indubitably instrumental in hastening the outbreak of hostilities.​​ 

The only exception appears to have been Porcius *Festus (60–62 C.E.) who made vain attempts to improve conditions.​​ 

The procuratorial administration made an unfortunate beginning when the very first procurator, *Coponius , was dispatched to govern Judea, while the Syrian legate *Quirinius carried out a census (Jos., Ant., 18:1). The political consequences of this act were not delayed, as it led to the establishment of the Fourth Philosophy ( *Sicarii ) by *Judah the Galilean and the Pharisee Zadok.​​ 

*Valerius Gratus (15–26) went so far as to depose high priests at will, an outrage on popular feeling hitherto perpetrated only by Herod. The outraged feelings of the populace were not calmed with the appointment of Gratus' successor, Pontius Pilate, during whose term of office Jesus was crucified. Pilate's decision to introduce into the city military standards bearing the emperor's likeness may have been inspired by Rome. Incontrovertible, however, are his own acts of cruelty and his miscarriages of justice, such as the execution of Galilean patriots without trial and his violence toward the Samaritans (35 C.E.). The latter act caused his recall to Rome and deposition by Vitellius in the spring of 36. So serious were the possible consequences of his misrule in the eyes of Rome that Vitellius was specially charged with the task of regaining Jewish favor by granting minor concessions.

While the "second series" of procurators, after the interlude of semi-independence under Herod Agrippa I, were deprived of the power of appointing the high​​ priest, the very first of them, Cuspius *Fadus, gained custody of the priestly vestments. Although appointed by Claudius to counteract the Syrian legate's antipathy toward the Jews, Fadus adopted violent means in suppressing the followers of the pseudo-Messiah​​ *Theudas. Tiberius *Alexander ordered the execution of​​ Jacob​​ and Simeon, sons of Judah the Galilean.​​ 

Ventidius *Cumanus, next in office, not only let his troops cause a panic in the overcrowded Temple area on Passover, resulting in the death of 20,000 Jews (Jos., Ant., 20:105–12) but in addition armed the Samaritans against them. Whether the measure was actually considered necessary in order to maintain order is unclear. Cumanus was, however, subsequently removed by the Syrian legate.​​ 

The last of the Judean procurators, Gessius Florus (see above), is reported by Josephus to have sparked off the Jewish War with his demand for 17 talents from the Temple funds, which caused rioting leading up to the outbreak of hostilities on a large scale. After 70 C.E. the office of procurator sometimes alternated with that of legate and was subordinate to the governor of the region, eventually being disbanded altogether.

Regarding the​​ list of procurators​​ – we find that there were 14 in total, within 60 years rule. In those 60 years (from 6 to 66 CE)​​ they were serving under 5 emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero. It was under​​ Tiberius​​ that Jesus was crucified, and under​​ Nero​​ Paul the apostle was executed. It is noted that a discovery of an inscription in the ruins of Caesarea in 1961, tells of Pontius Pilate titled as ‘Praefectus’ – but since Claudius became emperor, he had their title changed to ‘Procurator’.

Coponius 6–9 C.E.
Marcus​​ Ambibulus 9–12 C.E.
Annius Rufus​​ ​​ 12–15 C.E.
Valerius Gratus 15–26 C.E.
Pontius Pilate 26–36 C.E.
Marcellus 36–37 C.E.
Marullus 37–41 C.E.
Cuspius Fadus 44–46 C.E.
Tiberius Julius Alexander 46–48 C.E.
Ventidius Cumanus 48–52 C.E.
Antonius Felix 52–60 C.E.
Porcius Festus 60–62 C.E.
Albinus 62–64 C.E.
Gessius Florus 64–66 C.E.​​ 

We shall take a more detailed look on each one of them, as follows below. Giving the main attention to​​ Pilate, since he was in office when Jesus was taken.

--------------------------  ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​  ​​​​ ---------------------  ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​  ​​ ​​ ​​​​ ​​ ​​ ------------------------

COPONIUS:

First procurator of Judea, from 6 to 9 c.e.​​ 

Of equestrian rank, he was sent to Judea by Augustus after the banishment of​​ *Archelaus. He was accompanied by the Syrian governor, Quirinus, who was sent to take charge of Archelaus' property and to take a census in order to determine taxation. This census was customary in every land which became a Roman province, but the Jews, incited by​​ *Zadok the Pharisee​​ and​​ *Judah the Galilean, regarded it as a sign of servitude and protested against it. Josephus mentions Judah as the founder of a new sect which has been identified variously with the​​ *Zealots​​ and the​​ *Sicarii. As a result of the intervention of​​ *Joezer b. Boethus, the​​ high priest, the people were pacified and the census taken. During Coponius' period of office some Samaritans penetrated into the Temple and scattered human bones through its chambers, which led to an intensification of the vigil at the Temple (Eduy. 8:5; Tosef. Eduy. 3:3). No specific complaints were raised against Coponius as was the case with his successors, and he is believed to have maintained a satisfactory relationship with the Jews. One of the gateways to the Temple Mount, "the door of Coponius," was apparently named after him (Mid. 1:3).

MARCUS AMBIBULUS

Originally a​​ cavalry​​ officer, he succeeded​​ Coponius​​ in 9 and ruled the area until 12, when he was succeeded by​​ Annius Rufus.​​ Josephus​​ noted his tenure in the​​ Antiquities of the Jews​​ 18.31.

ANNIUS RUFUS

He had no incidents​​ mentioned, when in office​​ of Procurator. Not much to find on him regarding history…there haven’t been found any biography on him.

VALERIUS GRATUS

Roman​​ *procurator​​ of Judea, 15–26 c.e., appointed by the emperor Tiberius. Little is known of his administration, but his frequent replacement of the​​ high priest​​ is indicative of his attitude toward the Jews. After deposing Anan b. Seth,​​ 

PONTIUS PILATE

 

Pontius Pilate, Latin in full​​ Marcus Pontius Pilatus, (died after 36​​ ce), Roman​​ prefect​​ (governor) of​​ Judaea​​ (26–36​​ ce) under the emperor​​ Tiberius​​ who presided at the trial of​​ Jesus​​ and gave the order for his​​ crucifixion.

Historical and traditional accounts of the life of Pontius Pilate

According to the traditional account of his life, Pilate was a Roman equestrian (knight) of the​​ Samnite​​ clan of the Pontii (hence his name Pontius). He was appointed prefect of Judaea through the intervention of​​ Sejanus, a favourite of the Roman emperor Tiberius. (That his title was​​ prefect​​ is confirmed by an inscription from​​ Caesarea​​ in ancient​​ Palestine.)

Protected by Sejanus, Pilate incurred the​​ enmity​​ of​​ Jews​​ in Roman-occupied Palestine by insulting their religious sensibilities, as when he hung worship images of the emperor throughout​​ Jerusalem​​ and had​​ coins​​ bearing pagan religious symbols minted. After Sejanus’s fall (31​​ ce), Pilate was exposed to sharper​​ criticism​​ from certain Jews, who may have capitalized on his vulnerability to obtain a legal death sentence on Jesus (John 19:12). The​​ Samaritans​​ reported Pilate to Vitellius,​​ legate​​ of Syria, after he attacked them on​​ Mount Gerizim​​ (36​​ ce). He was then ordered back to Rome to stand trial for cruelty and oppression, particularly on the charge that he had executed men without proper​​ trial. According to​​ Eusebius of Caesarea’s​​ Ecclesiastical History, Pilate killed himself on orders from the emperor​​ Caligula.

Pilate in the New Testament

 

Judgments of the man himself must be made inferentially, almost entirely on the basis of later Jewish and Christian writings, chiefly those of​​ Josephus​​ and the​​ New Testament. Josephus’s references appear to be consistent. They seem to picture a headstrong strict​​ authoritarian​​ Roman leader who, although both rational and practical, never knew how far he should go in a given case. He provoked both Jews and Samaritans to riot. Josephus tells us that “in order to abolish Jewish laws,” and with the intent of diminishing privileges Jews had hitherto enjoyed, Pilate ordered his troops to encamp in Jerusalem and sent them into the city with images of the emperor attached to their ensigns. When Jewish representatives demonstrated in​​ Caesarea, Pilate’s city of residence, he threatened them with death unless they desisted, but, when they showed their readiness to die, he ordered the images removed. Josephus states his inferential judgment that Pilate “was deeply affected with their firm resolution,” suggesting his own strength of character.

Jesus before Pilate

The New Testament suggests that Pilate had a weak, vacillating personality. Would the mob be just as happy if he released​​ Barabbas​​ instead of Jesus on the feast day (Mark​​ 15:6 ff.)? Pilate weakly​​ capitulates. His wife sends him word of a revelatory dream she has had about Jesus and urges him to “have nothing to do with that innocent man” (Matthew​​ 27:19), and Pilate​​ abdicates​​ his responsibility to the emperor. In​​ John​​ (19:7–11), Pilate is depicted as having accepted the Christian interpretation of the meaning of Jesus, and he rejects Jewish leaders’ reminder that Jesus has merely​​ said​​ that he is “the king of the Jews” (19:21). On the other hand, John’s picture of Pilate delivering judgment from a tribunal in front of the prefect’s mansion fits typical Roman procedure. Clearly, as an index to the character and personality of Pilate, the New Testament is devastating, but it is preoccupied with concerns of the​​ nascent​​ Christian​​ communities, increasingly making their way among the Gentiles and eager to avoid giving offense to Roman authorities.

An​​ early church​​ tradition that had taken a favourable opinion of Pilate persisted in some churches into the early 21st century. He and his wife are venerated in the​​ Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church; their feast day is June 25.

He appointed in turn Ishmael b. Phabi i, Eleazar b. Ananius, and Joseph Caiaphas. That his motive was bribery is hinted in the Talmud: "Because money was paid for the purpose of obtaining the position of​​ high priest, [they]were changed every 12 months," and "Since they used to hire it [the office of high priest] out for money, their days were shortened" (Sif. Num. 131).

MARCELLUS

 

He was a friend of​​ Lucius Vitellius, who appointed him after sending​​ Pontius Pilate​​ to​​ Rome​​ (in 36 or 37) to render account. It may be assumed, however, that Marcellus was not really a governor of Judea, but only a subordinate official of Vitellius. Indeed, this is the only instance where​​ Josephus, in designating the office of Marcellus, uses the Greek expression​​ epimeletes​​ (ἐπιμελητής), "overseer", which is uncommon, and we are not certain whether Marcellus really had the powers of a prefect or was merely a caretaker. No official act of Marcellus is reported. In 37, he was replaced by​​ Marullus.​​ 

However, some insight into the changed situation in Jerusalem after the departure of Pilate is seen in the contrast between the trial and execution of​​ Jesus​​ and that of the first Christian​​ martyr​​ Saint Stephen​​ (Acts 7). In the former, the Sanhedrin (Jewish Council) passed the death sentence but dared not carry it​​ out without the prefect's endorsement, and the execution was carried out by the Roman state (Luke 23.24). In the case of Stephen, the Romans were ignored and the hurried execution was by the old Jewish method of​​ stoning. It would appear that a temporary overseer may have preferred to stay in​​ Caesarea​​ and turn a blind eye to the growing confidence and aggression of the Jewish leaders.[clarification needed]​​ 

MARULLUS

 

He was appointed by the emperor following the recall of​​ Pontius Pilate​​ and the temporary oversight of​​ Marcellus. The period of his prefecture was a stirring and dangerous time due to Caligula's determination to turn the​​ Second Temple​​ into an imperial shrine with an enormous statue of himself in the guise of​​ Jupiter, and the Jews' equal determination to accept no such thing. Nothing is recorded of Marullus's part in the dispute, because the important decisions and negotiations were necessarily taken over by the​​ Syrian​​ Governor​​ (Legate)​​ Publius Petronius.​​ 

With the statue being constructed in​​ Sidon​​ and two​​ legions of Roman troops​​ waiting on the border of​​ Galilee​​ to enforce the imperial order, war was eventually avoided by the intervention of​​ Herod Agrippa​​ who dissuaded his friend from such provocation. Soon afterwards Caligula was assassinated and​​ Herod Agrippa​​ was appointed to take Marullus' place, but with the appellation of "king" as Agrippa I.​​ 

CUSPIUS FADUS

 

Procurator of Judea after the death of Agrippa I. Appointed by Emperor Claudius in 44 C.E., he went to Palestine in the same year, and found the inhabitants of Peræa engaged in open hostilities against those of Philadelphia on account of boundary disputes. Fadus soon restored order, but he then incensed the Jews by the unreasonable demand that the sacred vestments of the high priest, which had been in the hands of the Romans from the year 6 to 36 C.E., but had been restored to the Jews by Vitellius, should again be given into the keeping of the Romans. With the consent of Fadus and the Syrian governor Cassius Longinus, the Jews sent an embassy to Rome, which obtained from Emperor Claudius the revocation of the procurator's demand. Fadus was also instrumental in checking the advance of the pseudoprophet Theudas.

TIBERIUS ALEXANDER

 

Tiberius Julius Alexander​​ (fl. 1st century) was an​​ equestrian​​ governor and general in the​​ Roman Empire. Born into a wealthy Jewish family of​​ Alexandria​​ but abandoning or neglecting the Jewish religion, he rose to become the 2nd​​ procurator​​ of​​ Judea​​ (c.​​ 46 – 48) under​​ Claudius. While​​ Prefect​​ of​​ Egypt​​ (66–69), he employed his​​ legions​​ against the​​ Alexandrian Jews​​ in a brutal response to ethnic violence, and was instrumental in the​​ Emperor​​ Vespasian's rise to power. In 70, he participated in the​​ Siege of Jerusalem​​ as​​ Titus' second-in-command.[1]​​ He became the most powerful Jew of his age, and is ranked as one of the most prominent Jews in military history.[2]​​ 

Tiberius Julius Alexander was probably born early in the reign of the Emperor​​ Tiberius​​ (14–37). His father was​​ Alexander, an​​ Alexandrian​​ Jew who held the office of​​ Alabarch​​ as head of customs on the Arabian frontier,[2]​​ but it may have denoted a senior customs official. The family of the older Alexander, a member of the Egyptian gentry, had Roman citizenship, something not infrequent among the wealthy Jews of Alexandria.[2][3]​​ He also had business connections both with​​ Agrippa, grandson of​​ Herod the Great, and with​​ Antonia, mother of the emperor​​ Claudius.[4]​​ Another prominent member of Tiberius Alexander's family was his uncle, the philosopher​​ Philo.[2]​​ 

With both Tiberius and his younger brother​​ Marcus Julius Alexander, the father preferred to give them a grounding in​​ classical languages, rather than have them receive a traditional Jewish education, and both had been groomed to enter into the Roman bureaucracy[2]​​ Marcus Julius Alexander was the first husband of Herodian Princess​​ Berenice. Marcus died in 43 or 44, leaving no children. The Jewish historian​​ Josephus​​ introduces his portrait of Tiberius by condemning him for impiety, explaining that he "did not remain in his ancestral customs".[5]​​ This has traditionally been taken to mean that he became an​​ apostate​​ from Judaism at an early age, a view which finds some support in his appearance as a character in two of Philo's philosophical dialogues, making arguments against​​ divine providence​​ which Philo attempts to refute.[6]​​ However, some more recent scholars believe that Josephus is criticizing Alexander simply for his decision to take up the service of Rome, placing the interests of the Empire above the Jewish religion.[7]​​ 

He nevertheless continued to benefit from his family's connections, which were enhanced after the Emperor​​ Claudius​​ came to power in 41. Agrippa had helped to secure Claudius' accession after the assassination of​​ Caligula, and was appointed king of​​ Judea. Tiberius' father, who had been imprisoned by Caligula, was released on Claudius' orders, and it was at this time that his younger brother Marcus became Berenice's husband.[8]​​ Tiberius's first senior appointment was as governor of the​​ Thebaid​​ in 42 CE.[2]​​ 

Career until 63

Tiberius Alexander​​ was evidently well enough connected for an​​ equestrian​​ career in Roman public life. The first position he is known to have held, beginning in about 42, was that of​​ epistrategus​​ of the​​ Thebaid, one of the three regions into which the Roman province of​​ Egypt​​ was divided.[9]​​ This was an administrative and judicial post involving no military command. He may have perhaps maintained contacts with his brother Marcus, who was trading in the same area until his premature death in 43 or 44.[10]​​ 

In recognition of his administrative abilities in the Thebaid after four years of service there, Claudius appointed him​​ procurator​​ of Judea in 46 CE.[2]​​ The province had returned to direct Roman rule only after the death of Agrippa in 44, and from the tenure of Alexander's predecessor​​ Cuspius Fadus​​ it had been a hotbed of​​ zealot nationalism. Despite the opinion of some fellow Jews that he was a turncoat, his period of office as Procurator in Judea was marked by peace, as Josephus himself writes.[2]​​ He did condemn James and Simon, sons of an earlier rebel named​​ Judas of Galilee, to​​ crucifixion. It was also at this time that Judea was afflicted by a severe famine. In 48 he was succeeded by​​ Ventidius Cumanus.[11]​​ 

Alexander appears to have risen in the ranks – though the details are unknown, until, with the reign of​​ Nero, he served as a staff officer under the prominent general​​ Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo​​ during​​ campaigns​​ against​​ Parthia, under whom he distinguished himself.[2]​​ In 63 he was dispatched along with Corbulo's son-in-law to escort the​​ Armenian​​ king​​ Tiridates, with whom he himself had initiated negotiations,[2]​​ to the Roman camp, on the first stage of his journey to receive the status of​​ client king​​ from Nero.

VENTIDIUS CUMANUS

 

Josephus, the main source for Cumanus' career, presents him as governing the whole of Iudaea until 52, when he was succeeded by​​ Marcus Antonius Felix.[2]​​ However, Tacitus states that Felix was already governing​​ Samaria​​ before 52, while Cumanus had authority over​​ Galilee​​ to the north (see map).[3]​​ Tacitus does not mention who controlled other areas of the province.​​ 

This conflict has led historians to take a number of positions on political arrangements in the province. Some have argued that Josephus' greater knowledge of Jewish affairs justifies favouring his account.[4]​​ M. Aberbach believes that there was a division of power, but that Tacitus reversed the governors' areas of authority and that Cumanus actually governed the south and​​ Felix the north; this fits better with Josephus, who describes Cumanus as active in​​ Jerusalem​​ and nearby.[5]​​ Another suggestion is that part of the province was transferred to Felix after disturbances under Cumanus' rule.

ANTONIUS FELIX

 

Antonius Felix​​ (possibly​​ Tiberius Claudius Antonius Felix, in​​ Greek:​​ ​​ Φῆλιξ; born circa 5–10) was the 4th​​ Roman​​ procurator​​ of​​ Judea Province​​ in 52–60, in succession to​​ Ventidius Cumanus.​​ 

Felix was the younger brother of the Greek​​ freedman​​ Marcus Antonius Pallas. Pallas served as a secretary of the treasury during the reign of the Emperor​​ Claudius. Felix was a​​ Greek​​ freedman​​ – either of Claudius, according to which theory​​ Josephus​​ (Antiq.​​ xx. 7) calls him​​ Claudius Felix, or of Claudius's mother,​​ Antonia Minor, a daughter of Triumvir​​ Mark Antony​​ to​​ Octavia Minor​​ and niece of Emperor​​ Augustus. According to​​ Tacitus, Pallas and Felix descended from the Greek Kings of​​ Arcadia.[1]​​ 

Felix became the procurator by the petition of his brother. Felix's cruelty, coupled with his accessibility to bribes (see​​ Book of Acts​​ 24:26), led to a great increase of crime in Judaea. The period of his rule was marked by internal feuds and disturbances, which he put down with severity.[2]​​ 

In 58, Felix hired assassins to murder​​ Jonathan, the High Priest, shortly after the latter took office.[3]​​ Jonathan had often criticized Felix about governing the Jewish affairs, and threatened to report to Caesar if Felix did not do well because Jonathan was the one who made recommendation to Caesar to send Felix to be the procurator of Judea. Felix persuaded one of Jonathan's most trusted friends, Doras, a citizen of Jerusalem, to hire robbers to kill Jonathan by promising to give him a large sum of money. Doras arranged for some hired men to mingle with the worshippers in the Temple in Jerusalem, while they hid daggers under their garments. These assassins succeeded in killing Jonathan during a Jewish festival and were never caught.[3]​​ 

According to the​​ Acts of the Apostles, after​​ Paul the Apostle​​ was arrested in​​ Jerusalem​​ and rescued from a plot against his life, the local Roman​​ chiliarch​​ Claudius Lysias​​ transferred him to​​ Caesarea, where he stood trial before Felix. On at least one further occasion Felix and his wife Drusilla heard Paul discourse, and later on frequently sent for Paul and talked with him. However, his actual desire was to receive a bribe from Paul, a request that the Apostle didn't give into (Acts 24:24–26). When Felix was succeeded as procurator, having already​​ detained Paul for two years, he left him imprisoned as a favor to the Jews (Acts 24:27).​​ 

Upon returning to Rome, Felix was accused of using a dispute between the Jews and Syrians of Caesarea as a pretext to slay and plunder the inhabitants, but through the intercession of his brother, the freedman Pallas, who had great influence with the Emperor​​ Nero, he escaped unpunished.

PORCIUS FESTUS

 

Procurator of Judea about 60-62 C.E., after​​ Felix​​ (Josephus, "Ant." xx. 8, § 9; "B. J." ii. 14, § 1). Although he was more just than his predecessor, he could not allay the intense bitterness of feeling among the Jews, caused chiefly by their being slighted in the affair of​​ Cæsarea. Felix left him also the suit with Paul (Acts xxiv.-xxvi.), whom he sent to Rome (ib.​​ xxvii.), Paul having appealed to the emperor as a Roman citizen. Festus proceeded with rigor against the​​ Sicarii, pursuing them with infantry and cavalry. He also took severe measures against a certain "magician," as Josephus calls him, but who was probably one of the numerous prophets who enticed the people into the desert, promising them salvation (compare "Ant."​​ l.c.; "B. J."​​ l.c.). When King Agrippa II., in order to be able to oversee the court of the Temple, erected a high wall in the former Hasmonean castle, the Jews in turn erected a higher wall to cut off his view. Festus, however, for military reasons would not allow this latter wall to stand; but he was just enough to permit the Jews to send an embassy to appeal against his decision to Nero, who decided in their favor ("Ant." xx. 8, § 11). Festus died after a short term of office, and was succeeded by​​ Albinus.

LUCCEIUS ALBINUS

 

Roman procurator of Judea, 62–64 c.e. During the brief interval between the death of his predecessor Festus and his arrival, the​​ high priest​​ *Anan​​ son of Anan summoned the Sanhedrin and sentenced James, the brother of Jesus, to death. Thereupon delegations were sent to Agrippa ii and even to Albinus, then on his way from Alexandria, to protest against Anan's illegal act, since he had no authority to convene the Sanhedrin without the procurator's consent (Jos., Ant., 20:197–203). Josephus depicts Albinus as unusually rapacious. He increased the burden of taxes and released prisoners only on payment of a ransom (Jos., Wars,​​ 2:272–3). Under Albinus the​​ *Sicarii​​ intensified their activities and when they were unable to ransom their followers they would seize some of the leading citizens and make their release dependent upon that of their members held prisoner by Albinus. Thus Ananias, the​​ high priest, was constrained to persuade Albinus to release ten Sicarii in exchange for his son, Eleazar's secretary, kidnapped by them (Jos., Ant., 20:208–9). Josephus relates that several years before the destruction of the Second Temple, portents foretold its approaching doom. Among them was a farmer, Jesus, the son of Ananias, who day and night proclaimed the coming destruction by crying out: "A voice from the east, a voice from the west, a voice from the four winds, a voice against Jerusalem and the sanctuary, a voice against the bridegroom and the bride, a voice against all the people." Brought before Albinus, Jesus unceasingly repeated his dirge, even under torture. Albinus concluded that he was mad and sent him away (Jos., Wars, 6:300–5). Signs of the imminent outbreak of hostilities were probably evident in the days of Albinus, who, in 64 c.e., was succeeded by Florus, the last procurator of Judea.

 

GESSIUS FLORUS

Last procurator of Judea (64-66).​​ Florus was notorious for his cruelty and rapacity, and was so much detested by the Jews that in comparison with him Albinus was considered a just man.​​ Florus, indeed, hastened the outbreak of the revolution by rendering the condition of the Jews unbearable. He protected the Sicarii in return for a share of their plunder, and during his administration many towns were sacked. When the Jews of Cæsarea opposed the obstruction of the entrance to their synagogue by the Greeks, they bribed Florus not to interfere. Florus accordingly went to Samaria. Finding themselves overpowered, the Jews sent to him an embassy of twelve, imploring his protection against the Greeks; but Florus, instead, threw the ambassadors into prison. Later he sent to Jerusalem, demanding from the warden of the Temple treasury seventeen talents of gold. His demand being refused and even ridiculed, he went to Jerusalem and ordered his soldiers to attack the upper market-place.

The Jews were killed, regardless of sex or age, and the houses plundered. On that day (16th of Iyyar, 66) more than 3,600 were slaughtered; many were scourged and crucified. Queen Berenice in vain implored him on her knees to stop the carnage. Florus even demanded a friendly reception for the troops appointed to seize the Temple. But the people opposed him with so much vigor and determination that he left Jerusalem with the larger number of his troops.​​ When the insurrection had broken out, Florus gave full liberty to the Greeks of Cæsarea to attack the Jews. The majority of the latter were killed; the remainder, by the command of Florus, were sent to the galleys.

SO FAR MY COLLECTED INFORMATION FROM SEVERAL WELL REPUTED WEB SITES, AMONG WHICH WIKIPEDIA AND BRITISH, AS WELL AS JEWISH, ENCYCLOPEDIA ARE FOUND.

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I do hope​​ ​​ that my readers have found interesting historical facts here, since these Roman Procurators and ‘Middlemen’ commissioners were involved in God’s and Christ’s​​ dealings and rulings​​ during the period of​​ the Gospels and the​​ Book of Acts – and not the least,​​ involving​​ the apostle​​ chosen by Jesus Christ​​ post-Ascension,​​ Paul.

Isn’t it interesting to learn of the often​​ rude and corrupted minds of those leaders who​​ had to ‘handle’ the greatest apostle (to my mind) PAUL?

Little did they know that they were all just minor ‘Chess Figures’ in God’s mighty plans, so that finally we find, through the earthly powers of the Roman Empire, that God was the one Who made all the ‘moves’.

We learn of Agrippa II​​ almost becoming a Christian.​​ We learn of Felix as a money-lover and ultra-corrupted ‘Mafia Boss’ hoping to receive a bribe from Paul; while as a contrast to him, we see Festus as a more wise Procurator seeking peace and civil order, even if he did not exactly came clean in all incidents told.​​ And we end up in 66 CE with the​​ monster​​ Procurator Gessius Florus,​​ whom God saw fit​​ to use as an ‘ignitor’ of the fuse which made it all explode into a total frenzy, as he plundered the Second Temple and installed images of Nero around it to insult and provoke​​ the Jews. Yes, - it is up to you to study all of this, and make your own impressions about it all.​​ 

It is obvious for all that it​​ was indeed God​​ Who ruled all this judgmental incidents because His wrath had been firing up​​ against those​​ who had persecuted and killed the ‘King’s Servants’ – the apostles. Ref. Mat. 22:7.

*Paul was protected from persecution of the angry Jews​​ by Rome’s servants

*Paul was transferred by them over to Rome for judging​​ the​​ Sanhedrin​​ counsel

*Ultimately Rome was the​​ capital instrument​​ in God’s wrathful hands, and destroyed the evil Jesus-hating​​ persecutors, the​​ Jewish leaders, their temple, and actually the whole nation

Look out! – National leaders anywhere – be sure​​ not​​ to be in enmity with God Almighty whatever your comings and goings might be!

This very same kind of rule and involvement into ‘who leads what’ in governing this world – shall soon be revived on God’s hand: He will send the Great Tribulation upon Zionist Israel, and they shall learn of His indignation and fierce wrath.​​ But after those​​ seven wrathful years, Israel shall see Jesus Christ coming down from heaven in great glory and power! ​​ (Rev. 19-20).

 

 

 

 

 

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Moses in Ex. 19:6 Saying​​ to Israel

‘And you shall be to Me a kingdom​​ of priests,

a holy nation’ -​​ Has Become a ‘stolen’

Bible Passage​​ in Christian times!

 

JAN LILLEBY

 

 ​​​​ The quotation from Exodus 19 of​​ …kingdom of priests, a holy nation…Moses telling the Israelites on the plain below Mt. Horeb – has become one of the most misunderstood, or perhaps even​​ stolen​​ Bible passage in Christian times.

Sects and cults have been built upon that passage.

One of these is​​ the infamous​​ Latter Day Saints/Mormons​​ with headquarters in Salt Lake City. Founded by Joseph Smith​​ in his time, as he used a fabricated false tale - ‘Book of Moroni’ – a mystical book he said was found by the help of an angel. The book was made with gold pages. It was never ever presented physically by Smith, he just told the gullible believers that the angel had taken this book away! And the Mormons still believe such a fantasy – just as much as they believe that they actually are the kingdom of priests told in Ex. 19:5, 6. They deliberately overlook the stern facts, that those words were spoken​​ exclusively to Israel​​ in the wilderness below Mt. Horeb.

Recently I came across a YouTube video published by some believers of the Latter Day Saints (Mormons) in which the heading quotes from​​ that Bible passage of Ex. 19:5, 6 which the producers of that video propagate as some promises God have given to the Mormon Church!

Actually the video says that Ex. 19:5, 6 is teaching of the Latter Day Saints/Mormons – and thus saying: We​​ are the people mentioned in Ex. 19:5, 6 –​​ we are that​​ kingdom of priests, a holy nation.​​ This, of course, excludes every​​ other denomination from that promise. The Mormons also in the same interpretation excludes Israel – for it clearly says that Moses spoke to the​​ Israelites present there​​ below Mt. Horeb, three months​​ after their exodus from Egypt.​​ It was the early Israel in the wilderness which had these words/promises of God told them by Moses, and nobody else in the entire world.

Peter​​ the apostle,​​ confirms​​ the words in Ex. 19:5, 6 as promises given only to Israel,​​ 1 Pet. 2:9,

“But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a dedicated nation. God’s own purchased, special people, that you may set forth the wonderful deeds and display the virtues and perfections of Him Who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.”

Moses pointed to Christ in Ex. 18 – you know…which Peter referred to in Acts 3:22, 23 – so that we understand Ex. 19:5, 6 is a passage directly connected to the promised Messiah (Christ) Who should one day arrive in Israel. Thus the words of Moses, repeated 1450 years later by Peter, -​​ kingdom of priests, a holy nation –​​ pointed to Jesus Christ, the Messiah of God Who would be that King in that nation (after Israel first had received their King, Jesus!).

Peter linked the two together:​​ That you (the believing Israel) may set forth the wonderful deeds and display the virtues and perfections of Him (Jesus) Who called you out of the darkness into His wonderful light.

The apostles used the entire time told in Acts to offer to Israel that promised kingdom (Dan. 2:44), since God charged Israel to repent and believe on Jesus so He could send Jesus back down to Israel to establish that kingdom. But​​ Israel refused (as a nation) and only a minority received Jesus. Israel’s final downfall is told in Acts 28:25-28 as we find Christ’s special messenger Paul, confronting the Sanhedrin at Rome in 60-62 AD. They were the final resort, the point of no return regarding Israel to either be saved from doom and destruction, or be given over to destruction. We know from history that it was the latter. Rome obliterated Israel and shipped thousands of war prisoners down to Alexandria to be sold as slaves (Deut. 28:68) – as also told by Flavius Josephus the historian.

The Latter Day Saints/Mormons are lying – for only Israel had these words of becoming a​​ kingdom for God​​ told them. And Moses told them that such a glory came with conditions: IF THEY OBEYED THE VOICE OF THEIR GOD (Ex. 19:5).

Their rejection of Christ – which was ultimately happening in 60-62 AD with Paul meeting the Sanhedrin at Rome – was the very same as NOT taking heed to God’s voice, His Messiah Jesus. Thus the doom took them in the years 66-70 AD as the Jews made a revolt.​​ 

I could add to this, that also the Jehovah’s Witnesses organization (Watchtower Society) does much of the​​ same​​ sort of theft of promises made by God to Israel. They have that special false teaching, about the 144 000 witnesses in Rev. 7 and 14 made up to be an​​ elite of believers among Jehovah’s Witnesses.​​ They have taken this prophecy in Rev. 7 and 14 of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Great Tribulation, to be a prophecy of themselves. Disregarding the fact that Rev. 7 and 14 speaks of 12 000 Jews (!) out of each tribe, making up a total of 144 000 chosen witnesses. Revelation even mention them by specific names, ​​ from every tribe of​​ the sons of Israel….this leaves no room for misunderstanding!​​ This is about the future physical ‘real world’ Israel as the prophesied Great Tribulation is going on. Their tribal names are:

Judah, Reuben, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Manasseh, Simeon, Levi, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph and Benjamin.

Try to call one of their leaders in New York State, where their world headquarters is, asking him of​​ which one of the twelve tribes he belongs to!!

Not even Israelites of our time have the slightest clue as to​​ which tribe they really come from.​​ All the files and protocols disappeared during the destruction in 70 AD.

Like the Mormons have stolen to themselves the promises of becoming a kingdom of priests, like in Ex. 19:5, 6, - so the Jehovah’s Witnesses has stolen another part of Biblical passages, that with the 144 000 Jews (Tribes of Israel, rather).

How can anyone ever take these cults seriously?​​ How can anyone believe on such rubbish?

They appear to me as confused spiritual stand-ups, and not at all people of the Christian faith. Christianity​​ has rejected these, among several, as non-Christian cults/sects.

So, be aware now that words spoken once upon a time, like those in Ex. 19 ​​ and Rev. 7 – were spoken ONLY to Israel in the narrative as a nation for God. In our time Israel is NOT a nation of God. They fell from that status as they rejected Jesus, like seen in Acts 28:25-28.

After their rejection, the gospel of salvation was sent out to us Gentiles by the ministry of Paul. The epistles to the Ephesians and Colossians are containing the Grace Gospel to us while Israel as a nation still must be regarded as fallen away from God.

But soon comes the time when God shall call Israel back to Himself, via the prophesied Great Tribulation. ​​ Jesus will come from heaven when that seven-year​​ tribulation is ended, and establishes​​ His Kingdom in Israel. Then Ex. 19 and the promise of a kingdom will be fulfilled!

This kingdom will be neither the Latter Day Saints/Mormons, nor the Jehovah’s Witnesses, but a new established Israel ruled by the presence of Jesus Christ among them. Gabriel’s words to Mary will come true, Luke 1:33,

“And He (Jesus) will reign over the house of Jacob (Israel) throughout the ages; and of His reign there will be no end.”

Even classic Christian denominations have taken that Bible passage out of context, applying it on themselves to some extent.

I heard a pastor in a ‘Word of Faith’ church here in Norway a few years back, who held a whole​​ seminar on that topic. Using Ex. 19:5, 6 as if this is a word to the Church in our time! He took basis in 1 Pet.​​ 2:9 – which says the same as Ex. 19:5, 6 – telling his congregation that this was for the Church. How totally out of line can a pastor get….?

It is also well known that the Law of Moses and the ordinances are practiced much in the Adventist assemblies.​​ Sabbath and several other ordinances.

The Baptists are promoting water baptism, yet the Bible says there are but ‘One baptism’ – which is a baptism​​ not in water, but in the faith: We are baptized the very moment we come to faith in Christ, -​​ baptized into His death,​​ and thus also raised with Him. Paul likens this move of God with getting a​​ spiritual circumcision,​​ not done by (human) hands​​ – Col. 2:11, 12. This is the same as that ‘one baptism’ in Eph. 4, 5. The water-rite was used by Moses to clean Aaron ceremonially before he could enter the Tabernacle to come as a priest before God.​​ You find this kind of baptism in Lev. 16 and 17. It was a cleansing ritual for the priesthood. ​​ When John stood forth, he baptized the Jews, in the​​ context of the entire nation Israel​​ which​​ was to become a Royal priesthood​​ with Jesus as their king. Using this ritual to point to Him, Jesus, Who shortly would stand forth and start His ministry to the nation. ​​ But using this water-rite in the Church dispensation? No, thanks. We follow our apostle Paul, and not Moses. According to Eph. 2:14, 15 we find that the entire Law and its commandments are​​ abolished. It is gone forever. As is all holy feast days, Sabbaths, food ordinances, New Moons…and all of that.​​ 

Pentecostal movements in our time are keeping up their persistent faith in the Sign Gifts as gifts which believers of our time can use and minister with. Healings, exorcism, tongues, prophecy, etcetera. But such things were only for Israel, to be​​ signs and proof of the apostles having been sent them by God.​​ These signs were never meant for us Gentiles. Check out the article here in my site on Azusa-Revival….which was a false ‘Pentecost’ with false signs and false tongues. There exists​​ no Christian believer in our time who possesses such​​ genuine God given power gifts as those given the apostles in their day. There are no apostles or prophets in the world today. It’s the truth. These ministries were​​ given Israel under the Law​​ and added also to it the New Covenant (Heb. 9:15).

Christianity must quit using the Law of Moses and many of the ordinances (baptism is one of them) as words given to the Church dispensation, for it was given​​ exclusively​​ to Israel only.

If Paul tells us that the Law and its commandments were abolished – then ALL OF THE OLD TESTAMENT is also made out of effect.​​ But it remains as a historical document of course.​​ We cannot come dragging the O.T. into our Grace Gospel sermons. These have nothing in common regarding faith doctrine.

We stick to Paul’s free Grace Gospel as taught in Ephesians and Colossians.​​ 

Neither can we use the four historic Gospels as if they are faith doctrine to the Church. Only Paul was chosen by Christ to come to us Gentiles with a message of salvation. Peter and the twelve were sent to Israel only (Gal. 2:5-8).

Actually, Paul had already been out with his free Grace Gospel in 62-67 AD – which means that our apostle had filled the Asia Minor and its cities with his salvation message 18-20 years BEFORE one could buy and read Matthew’s gospel, Mark’s and John’s. Matthew came between 80-85 AD! ​​ Mark 83 AD, and John around 92-93 AD. Luke is disputed, as 62 at the earliest…but most probably it came after the war, 73 AD. That is why we cannot find one single quote from any of these four in Ephesians and Colossians.​​ 

Jesus saw to it that Paul was kept in jail, hence Paul’s own saying: I am the prisoner of Jesus Christ on behalf of you Gentiles​​ (Eph. 3:1).

In these two Grace Gospel revelations of Paul you cannot find anything regarding Jewry, holidays to keep, ordinances to keep, nor can you find Paul or any of his nine fellow helpers​​ going to the Synagogues anymore. No water baptism is practiced;​​ no sign gifts are operating, no exorcisms, or tongues, or interpretation of tongues. No laying on of hands for healing, no nothing! It is just not there. But if you turn to Acts – it is all over the place! Or in the epistles written during the Acts period.

The very last and final sign gift in​​ operation can be seen in Acts 28, as Paul​​ healed the sick at Malta, and he had the gift of​​ protection from snake bites. But after he arrived​​ at​​ Rome,​​ none of these miracle gifts​​ are found in operation anymore.

You cannot find the Church in O.T. Scriptures, or in N.T. Scriptures​​ -​​ with the​​ exception​​ of Ephesians and Colossians what concerns faith doctrine. The Church​​ was a secret kept in God, a Mystery, until God revealed this to Paul after that Israel had fallen away from God as His nation. Eph. 3:1-9.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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At Pentecost In Acts 2 Israel

Was Still Under the Law,

But the Birth of the Church

Came as Christ Abolished it!

JAN LILLEBY

 

The​​ important point shown us in this historical fact, is that the Pentecostal/Charismatic movement are entirely in error as they have said that the Church was born at Pentecost in Acts 2, when the Holy Spirit came upon the assembled apostles at Jerusalem.

 

It is rather impossible that the Church can have been ‘born’ at Pentecost: Pentecost was one of the important feast days which God through the Law of Moses had charged Israel to keep each year. The fiftieth day from 14th​​ of Nisan (Passover) – plus one day, makes fifty…thus from Greek we get ‘Pentecost’.​​ IMAGE: Peter at Pentecost.

Actually, the assembly there in the Upper Room, was keeping​​ the Law of Moses and thus celebrated Pentecost.​​ This tells us that the Law was in full effect.

As Paul in 58 AD arrived​​ at​​ Jerusalem to celebrate Pentecost, it is very evident that the Law was STILL IN EFFECT. It had by no means been cancelled.

Just before he left Ephesus to get to Jerusalem for Pentecost, he had written the epistle to the Romans. And there he confirms to his readers that the Law of Moses was not only in effect – but the believers were together​​ establishing and upholding the Law! ​​ Rom. 3:31-

“Do we then by (this) faith make the Law of no effect, overthrow it or make it a dead letter? Certainly not! On the contrary,​​ we confirm and​​ establish and uphold the Law.”

Same situation with the importance of the Law, as it was​​ at Pentecost in Acts 2.

And when Paul arrived at Jerusalem, greeted by James and the elders, we read in​​ Acts 21:20 – James’ and the elders’​​ response to Paul’s story​​ of his ministry outside of Israel, in the Empire,​​ 

“...and they said to Paul, You see, brother, how many thousands of believers there are among the Jews,​​ and all of them​​ are enthusiastic upholders​​ of the (Mosaic) Law.” ​​ (Ampl. Bible).

The Law was in effect in 28 AD as we have the Bible history of Acts 2 and Pentecost. And this was still so in 58 AD, 30 years later. Jews and proselytes had been turning to the faith by the thousands, inside Israel’s land. And they ALL kept the Law as well.

PENTECOSTAL/CHARISMATIC​​ MOVEMENT ARE​​ IN TOTAL ERROR,

FOR THE CHURCH CAME ON AS THE LAW WAS ABOLISHED.

THIS ALSO CRUSHES THE HERESIES OF ADVENTIST MOVEMENT

 

When Paul explain to us in Eph. 2:14, 15 that the establishing of the Church, ‘The One New Man’ – the Body of Christ, he explicitly wrote that the Church emerged from Christ first​​ abolishing the Law with its commandments and ordinances – so making peace and have the two, Jews and Gentiles, made into that ‘One New Man’. The wall of partition which before stood separating these two, was torn down as Jesus ‘killed’ the Law sacrificing Himself for the believers.

“For He is (Himself) our peace (our bond of unity and harmony). He has made us both (Jew and Gentile) one (body), and has broken down (destroyed, abolished) the hostile dividing wall between us. ​​ – By abolishing in His own​​ (crucified)​​ flesh​​ the enmity (caused by) the Law with its decrees and ordinances (which He annulled); that He from the two might create in Himself one new man (one new quality of humanity out of the two), so making peace.” ​​ Ampl. Bible.

This Bible truth was kept​​ hidden,​​ a​​ secret – a mystery​​ – in God before creation of the world, but​​ He​​ revealed this to Paul, as he explain this in Eph. 3:1-9. In other words, this was not a valid Bible truth before God revealed it to Paul. Yes, Christ died on the cross in Passover 28 AD, fifty days before the Pentecost reported in Acts 2. But even so, His death had not been made valid for us Gentiles freely at that time. God kept this a secret.​​ It still was ‘Jews first, then Gentiles’ (Rom. 1:16).​​ But Eph. 2:14, 15 let us look back 35 years (Paul wrote this in 63 AD) and told us that Christ had​​ abolished the Law.

Had only the initiators of the infamous ‘Azusa-Revival’ in 1906​​ understood this clear Biblical fact, there would have been no ‘Pentecost Has Come’ – which was the used slogan of this early movement. See my article on this here at my site.

Pentecost was thus NOT the birthday of the Church, the One New Man, but it certainly was the fulfillment of​​ God’s promises to Israel​​ of His Messiah Jesus Christ, the millennial King for God’s Kingdom on earth;​​ which was rejected by Israel as seen in Acts 28:25-28.

Ending with Israel’s full destruction in 70 AD, since they ultimately had persecuted and killed the ‘King’s Servants’ as told by Jesus in Mat. 22:7.

 

THUS WE CAN HOLD AS A MATTER OF FACT

THAT THE TONGUES, MIRACLES AND HEALINGS

IN ACTS PERIOD, WERE FOR ISRAEL ONLY

 

These super-natural divine Holy Spirit power gifts (see 1 Cor. 12-14) were given ONLY TO THE BELIEVERS OF ISRAEL, represented by the apostles.

They were under the ‘Old Covenant’ which was the Mosaic Law, and they had been offered the New Covenant in the blood of Jesus. To secure forgiveness of sins and transgressions​​ which had been committed when they had been under the Law….ref. ​​ Heb. 9:15. ​​​​ And Acts 13:39.

The Law with its decrees and ordinances had been the main doctrine of faith, together with the New Covenant, in the entire timeline of Acts history 28-62 AD.

This ultimately leads us to conclude that NO HOLY SPIRIT SIGN GIFTS WERE GIVEN TO ANYONE except he was a Jew, eventually a proselyte in the Messianic assembly.​​ Paul explains this in 1 Cor. 14:21, 22 that the sign gifts (he used the​​ tongues​​ to tell of all these gifts as signs for Israel) – so that the unbelieving Jews could see and hear these signs and take to the faith in Christ.

That is also why Mark 16:17, 18 clearly refers to​​ multiple signs, not only the sign of tongues,

And these attesting signs will accompany those who believe: in My name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new languages; They will pick up serpents; and (even) if they drink anything deadly, it will not hurt them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will get well.” ​​ Ampl. Bible.

When coming to Paul and​​ Ephesians and Colossians, we cannot find any clues of these gifts in operation whatsoever. It is entirely changed​​ due to the fall of Israel in Acts 28:25-28.

God no longer had a nation (Israel) on earth to which He had given the Law. And Rom. 2:14 says clearly that Gentiles HAD NOT THE LAW.

That is why we cannot find anything concerning the Law in Ephesians/Colossians. We have been given​​ the free Grace Gospel of Christ,​​ and the Law is abolished, it has been ‘littered’ and cast into the litter grinder…for good. It is never coming back.​​ 

But Christ, at His Second Advent, shall establish an entirely NEW LAW as He shall reign in the millennial Kingdom (Isa. 2:1-5).​​ 

If the Law of Moses​​ has been abolished, then there are NO PACT OR COVENANT between the Church and God. Christianity has been in total error also in this matter. They have propagated that the Church has a covenant with God. But that is a lie. We​​ are free and we are saved by faith alone, without any ceremonial works, it is a gift of God.

Eph. 2:8, 9 is​​ Paul’s​​ non-negotiable doctrine of faith​​ for the Church,

“For it is by free grace (God’s unmerited favor) that you are saved, through faith. And this is not of yourselves, but it is the gift of God. – Not because of works (not the fulfillment of the Law’s demands), lest any man should boast.”

 

www.gracepano.com

 

 

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WHAT OF CHRISTIANS IN ISRAEL

70 AD AS THE NATION

LAY​​ IN RUINS?

JAN LILLEBY

 

 ​​​​ The last we learn when reading Acts history, ending with Chapter 28, verse 31, is what was going on​​ with Paul the apostle to the Gentiles​​ as he stayed in Rome!​​ Acts did not end by giving us​​ Jerusalem, did it?

We cannot find a word of what was going on in Israel, for not to mention Jerusalem.​​ To learn of that, we have to read the books of Flavius Josephus.

When jumping to​​ Ephesians and Colossians, which are the writings that follow​​ Acts in the​​ timeline…we find not Israel,​​ nor Jerusalem at all. Not in any topic or issue which is taken up by Paul.

You cannot find Paul having written: ‘Please remember and pray for Israel and for Jerusalem.’ Or ‘pray for the poor persecuted assembly at Jerusalem’. He simply mentions all believers – wherever they might be – as​​ saints, and that we as believers should pray for all the saints (Col. 4:1-4). Paul also told the Colossians to pray for him and an open door for the Gospel, the preaching of the Mystery….

As Luke concluded his Acts history, it says that Paul lived there (Rome)​​ for two years as he still kept on with preaching the Kingdom Gospel of the millennial promised reign with Jesus as their Messiah King at Jerusalem. The dispensation of the Church as we know it, was not yet revealed…it should not come until about 63 AD, for which cause Paul wrote the epistles to the Ephesians and Colossians.

Ampl. Bible says,

After this Paul lived there for two entire years (at his own expense)​​ in his own rented lodging, and he welcomed all who came to him. Preaching to them the kingdom of God and teaching them about the Lord Jesus Christ with boldness and quite openly, and without being molested or hindered.” ​​ Acts 28:30, 31.

We know how it had been for Paul as he left Jerusalem behind​​ for good: He actually fled the city to save his life! By the assistance of the Roman soldiers as we can read in Acts 23:30-35.

I have written an article-series​​ (two parts)​​ on Paul’s departure from Jerusalem and his arrival at Rome,​​ Paul’s Journey To Rome Was Entirely Piloted by the Lord”.​​ You can learn of much better​​ details​​ if you read it.​​ 

THE MESSIANIC ASSEMBLY AT JERUSALEM

 

It is difficult to obtain absolute correct information/history of what happened to this important congregation in Bible history.

It kind of vanishes ‘without a trace’…into the​​ fog of war history​​ as the rebellion against Rome started in 66 AD.​​ However there exists variable tales on what is called the ‘Pella Tradition’ – namely, that the majority of the Jerusalem assembly managed to escape​​ up to Pella in the Decapolis Province around 64-65 AD, thus escaping the looming rebellion​​ to come​​ against Rome. It is much disputed, and it seems​​ to be more of a​​ loose tale​​ or human tradition, than plain truth and history. But it is evident that the killing of James and the elders in 62 AD must have caused the assembly to split up in fractions – some fled in that direction, others fled to the opposite direction and so forth and so on.​​ Fear and confusion does that to people.​​ It was hard times.​​ 

But we know (Flavius Josephus’ books​​ The Antiquities of the Jews,​​ and​​ The Jewish War)​​ –​​ that after Paul left the city in 58 AD in custody of Rome’s justice system, the assembly was persecuted by the Pharisees and Sadducees for their persistent preaching of Jesus as the Messiah of God.​​ The chaotic circumstances which took place when Paul was tried murdered by the Asian Jews at the temple site, had stirred up the opponents to the church.

Paul had arrived Rome in the spring of 60 AD, surviving that shipwrecking at Malta (Acts 27), it so happened that​​ about two years (18 months) later,​​ Governor​​ Porcius​​ Festus got very sick, as to the extremes of him going to Rome for cure if possible. But he never recovered, and died in Rome, says historians.

But the​​ absence of​​ Porcius​​ Festus​​ from Jerusalem,​​ in 62 AD,​​ made High Priest Ananias II and his flock​​ to​​ attack the Messianic assembly (Festus would not have permitted this if he had been present) and they had James and the elders stoned to death. It happened as we read of Paul​​ first having a​​ dispute with Sanhedrin at Rome, Acts 28:25-28, but still kept on trying for about two years​​ more,​​ to convince these Jewish leaders – see​​ verses 30 and 31, as I already quoted above.​​ IMAGE:​​ Porcius Festus, a​​ wise Roman official, one of a very few!

EDITED FOR MORE DETAILED HISTORICAL FACT ON THE KILLINGS,​​ -​​ date 24th​​ March 2023:

Festus died​​ at Rome in 62 AD, eventually​​ late in 61 AD. The mentioned Procurator below,​​ Gessius Florus, did not actually follow Festus’ death from the office. He followed the appointed Procurator (by Nero) who was​​ Lucceius Albinus.​​ He was sent by Nero as he was at Alexandria, Egypt. Because of a relative short time of travel up from Egypt, Nero managed to have a new Procurator filling the​​ vacant office after​​ Festus. Time was of essence!​​ But as Albinus was on his travel up to Caesarea he got the news​​ (a delegation came to him while he still was on his way)​​ of the​​ illegal actions taken by Ananias II killing James and the elders, and was infuriated.​​ This is all told by Josephus in his book work “The Antiquities of the Jews” in Book XX, chapt. 9. The priesthood in Jerusalem had to have the consent of the Procurator before eventually punishing anyone. Just as we learn from the case of Jesus, arrested by Caiaphas​​ – he had to bring Jesus in before Pontius Pilate for his consent to put Jesus to death.​​ King Agrippa II punished Ananias II by firing him from his position of High Priest, and placed a follower in his place, Jesus – son of Damneus.​​ 

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These two incidents of serious character​​ regarding Israel as a nation for God and the stern sad situation of​​ their unbelief and persecution of the Jews who believed on Jesus as Messiah,​​ - made God cut all contact with His nation​​ and He looked upon them as reprobate, fallen away from Him entirely.​​ 

Israel had thus come to the ‘point-of-no-return’ – and​​ soon there would inevitably​​ come doom and destruction, just as Jesus warned of in His prophetic parable of the ‘King’s Servants’ in Mat. 22:7. God would send His soldiers against them and kill those murderers and burn down their city! ​​ This happened in 70 AD, after almost 4 years of siege, as Titus’ army crushed them and destroyed Jerusalem and much of Judea. Historians hold that about 1, 1 million people were killed during this catastrophic misfortune due to​​ Israel’s uproar and rebellion​​ against Rome.​​ Yet: Jesus​​ clearly warned​​ of this disaster coming, because of the​​ persecution of His believers!​​ Thus we learn that the destruction of Israel was a result of their rebellion, but it came as a​​ punishment​​ for having killed the Lord’s innocent servants, the apostles and many of their followers. This is serious stuff folks.

In 64 AD it is noted that the officer who took the​​ vacant​​ seat which had been occupied by Albinus, was​​ Gessius Florus, a governor who was​​ very brutal​​ and​​ not a peace-maker like Festus had been.​​ Albinus had been sent to become Governor of​​ Mauretania Tingitana. Albinus held office there until 69 AD.

Florus​​ governed​​ Judea and​​ Jerusalem from 64 to 66 AD.​​ As always, that office operated from the sea port of Caesarea and the Roman garrison there. Only 44 kilometer west of Jerusalem.​​ ​​ ​​ 

Gessius Florus​​ had the same indifference to the Jewish populace as Pilate but did not have the political intellect to calm the tense Jewish society when things turned sour. In other words, as Josephus states, Florus was incompetent.​​ So it seems that it was this bad governor who contributed to stir up the anger of the Jews. He became probably the ‘match stick’ to light the fuse!

The artificial class divide, the corruption of both the local and senate governments in the area, and the unbridled disdain for the Jewish people​​ brought about a riot in Caesarea in 66 CE. There, the Zealots, a band of un-Hellenized anti-elite Jews, wiped out the Roman-backed elite Greeks that had inhabited the area.

The incompetence of that new governor came to its peak. He went plundering!​​ He took out his anger and revenge by occupying the temple site. What lunacy!

Gessius Florus, in a rage of​​ scorned hubris, plundered the Holy Temple to fund the cult of Caesar and erected statues of Emperor Nero and himself with the money he took. This obviously enraged the Jewish people. The temple was not only the center​​ of religious and social life for the Jewish people, but it was a sign of God’s presence in the Holy​​ City. When Florus raided the temple and ordered the residents nearby to follow his form of polytheism around it, it was the biggest insult to the Jewish religion. The Jewish people rebelled. Random attacks on Roman citizens followed throughout Judaea, particularly in the northern towns. There, in areas such as Narbata, the Jewish people overthrew the Roman Government.

Compare these dramatic events with the chaos caused by Paul’s visit​​ in 58 AD near the same temple: They wanted to ‘keep the temple clean from Gentile dogs’ and jumped Paul trying to kill him. They accused him of having brought a Gentile into the temple, the Greek Trophimus, but they lied. But in 66 AD – 8 years later, the temple-fanatics got God’s ‘pay-back’ – Gentiles plundered their ‘Holy Temple’. I don’t know, but maybe Paul somehow got word of this, since he stayed in Rome the last years of his life. What must he have thought of hearing this?

But as Jerusalem was entirely taken out and burnt on the 10th​​ of September 70 AD (which was a Sunday) – the very same calendar day as when the Babylonian king had burnt the city in 586 BC and taken Jews captive to Babylon!

There cannot be much chance​​ of escaping such a​​ violent destruction of Jerusalem and Judea. When the Roman Army finally managed to crack the city wall open, they took full control of it, and every opponent was killed, even men who did not put up resistance were killed. It was total rage, total war.​​ IMAGE:​​ Temple is looted and set to burn; painting by​​ Francesco Hayez, 1867.

Sorry to say, I am afraid that those among the Christian believers present there when it happened, were killed as well. War kills both those guilty and those who may be innocent.​​ War is merciless…anything can happen, to anyone.

There is not one clue – regarding Paul and his preaching of the free Grace Gospel – that this Gospel ever found its way into Israel. Not before the destruction, and absolutely​​ not​​ after the destruction.​​ I am not even certain if Paul’s Grace Gospel have found its way into Israel​​ in our time either. Maybe, maybe not….?

Paul could​​ theoretically​​ have sent epistles to believers inside Israel, but we cannot find any such writings whatsoever.​​ It seems to me that Christ had given up on Israel in a manner of total anger, total wrath – a righteous wrath. They had killed His servants, whom He loved, and they had persecuted His believers for decades in a most vicious manner. The destruction in 70 AD was an expression of​​ the​​ fierce wrath of God Almighty and His Son Jesus Christ.​​ No doubt.

Paul never got the opportunity to preach that Grace Gospel there, but he managed to spread that Gospel all over the southern and west Turkey,​​ called​​ Asia-Minor​​ back then;​​ where we​​ in Paul’s time​​ find the cities of Ephesus, Hierapolis, Laodicea, Philadelphia,​​ Sardis, Colossae and others.​​ He had his Gospel out almost​​ twenty years before​​ anyone could buy and read Matthews Gospel story (it came out in 80-85 AD). Johns Gospel came even later.​​ 

Inside the land of Israel, the only Gospel which has been preached was the one of the​​ Kingdom of God​​ on earth, the millennial kingdom which shall be​​ ruled​​ by Jesus after His Second Advent.​​ Peter​​ and the eleven​​ had this mission, not Paul.​​ (Gal. 2:7, 8).​​ That Kingdom-message ended entirely at Rome, Acts 28:25-28. ​​ They had fallen from God as a nation. The point of no return had been reached.

The free international Grace Gospel according to Paul’s revelation of the Mystery (Eph. 3:1-9) never was preached in Israel. Not by any of the apostles,​​ nor any of their followers.​​ I am quite sure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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PAUL’S JOURNEY TO ROME

WAS ENTIRELY PILOTED

BY THE LORD!

PART II

JAN LILLEBY

 

 ​​ ​​​​ The first part of this article-series gives us a scenario which explains to us how it was when Jesus sent Paul to Rome, to have the Jewish leadership converted – for if they did, then Israel would have been spared​​ of​​ the destruction which came in 70 AD.

I explained how God and Christ guided/piloted Paul immensely and accurately to have him meet that Sanhedrin Counsel (11 Jewish leaders) at Rome. He was also told by Jesus that he should be standing before the Emperor.​​ And we are maybe a bit puzzled that​​ He did not send Paul to Rome​​ to visit the existing assembly of Messianic believers there – the very addressees in his epistle to the Romans!​​ 

Absolutely​​ everything we read of Paul in this narrative​​ were planned and put into action by God and Christ! There were no co-incidents happening.

The result was that these eleven council members – as they in this situation represented the nation Israel,​​ refused to repent​​ and believe on Jesus Christ as their Messiah​​ (Acts 28:27). This disastrous attitude of unbelief brought upon​​ the entire nation of Israel a full destruction, like we have learned from Biblical Roman history.

It so happened, that as Paul was in Rome, the Sanhedrin at Jerusalem – with High Priest Ananias II as their leader –​​ took advantage of the absence of Governor Festus​​ (he went to Rome for cure of sickness, but he died still), and had James and all the elders in the Messianic assembly stoned to death, and the assembly thus fled up to Pella. This evil deed made the​​ cup of wrath​​ run over in the mind of God, and Israel was given up to judgement and doom. The violent​​ killings at Jerusalem​​ combined​​ with the denial of Christ by the Sanhedrin at Rome, made the Lord fully reject Israel and​​ cut all contact with them abruptly. This happened in spring 60 AD, and Luke tells us that Paul​​ still kept preaching/teaching ministry to​​ the Jews until 62 AD. ​​ Acts 28:31.

 

THE ABOLISHMENT OF THE LAW OF MOSES

Such an action by the Lord was unheard of at that time.

 

We learn from Eph. 2:14, 15 that at the time of Paul writing that epistle (62-63 AD) the Law of Moses was abolished, it was ‘littered’ and cast into the waist bin.​​ 

It seem to me an obvious​​ matter of fact​​ that as long as the Law was in effect and standing, so was also Israel as a nation for God, in spite of all their troublesome attitudes and much unbelief…whether we think ​​ O.T. times or N.T. Many times over, God had punished them for disobedience and unbelief, sending His prophets to chastise them for it.​​ It was often followed by​​ foreign hostile armies​​ attacking them for their evil uproar against the Lord.

To me it seem that the Law of Moses was not just taken off the roster, and then in due time to have it re-introduced to the nation in the future millennial kingdom. I think it was​​ abolished for good.​​ Finite,​​ over and out!

For in the millennial reign of Christ, it will be His Law (Law of Christ) which will be preached and the new Israel of God will follow​​ that​​ Law​​ (Read: Covenant)​​ ​​ – and not the old Law of Moses which was weak and fainting​​ towards total disappearance​​ (see Heb.​​ 8:7-13).

Isaiah 2:1-5 is lending us a hand to understand this, ​​ Ampl. Bible,

“The word which Isaiah son of Amoz (revealed) concerning Judah and Jerusalem. ​​ 2: It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the Lord’s house shall be (firmly) established as the highest of the mountains and​​ shall be exalted above the hills, and all nations shall flow to it.​​ 3: And many people shall come and say, Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob,​​ that He may teach us His ways, and that we may walk in His paths.​​ FOR OUT OF ZION​​ SHALL GO FORTH THE LAW AND INSTRUCTION, AND THE WORD OF THE LORD FROM JERUSALEM.​​ 4: And He shall judge between the nations and shall decide (disputes) for many peoples; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation shall not lift up sword against nation;​​ neither shall they​​ learn war any more. 5: O house of Jacob (Israel), come, let us walk in the light of the Lord.”

We easily understand this known Bible passage, as​​ The​​ very passage speaking of the establishing of the millennial Kingdom of God on earth, when Jesus shall be the ruler and the​​ Supreme Court​​ in one and the same. He shall be the Lawmaker – not common men. The Law of Moses of old is not mentioned, but the​​ new law​​ of the Lord (Jesus Christ) is.

We find in Mat. 15:24 that Jesus straight forward told those present, that He was only sent to the house of Israel (and thus​​ not​​ to any Gentiles).

Paul agreed to this as he wrote Rom. 15:8…I tell you that Christ became a servant and a minister to the circumcised (the Jews) in order to show God’s truthfulness and honesty by confirming (verifying) the promises (given) to our fathers. Ampl. Bible.

The Law of Moses was​​ at that time​​ in perfect order and was followed.​​ 

Jesus even​​ referred to the Law, saying of Himself, that it was written of him there, as well as in the Prophets and Psalms. Had they only believed on Moses, they would have believed​​ on​​ Me, He said to the Pharisees.

And the same Law was up and followed in the entire time of Acts – and the offer to Israel of the new covenant in the blood of Jesus, came between them and God –​​ if they sinned, so that the new covenant freed them of guilt and they would not be judged by God. Paul sums it nicely up,

Acts 13:39: “And that through Him (Jesus) everyone who believes (acknowledges Jesus as his Savior and devotes himself to Him) is absolved (cleared and freed) from every charge from which​​ he could not be justified by the Law of Moses​​ and given right standing with God.”

This was not Paul talking of the free Grace Gospel, like the gospel we have in our dispensation. It was the Gospel of​​ “what God had promised to our forefathers” – Acts 13:32.​​ In other words, the New Covenant Gospel, that of Jesus crucified for their sins, raised from the dead, and now living in glory at His Father’s right hand (verses 26-34).

But it is clear to us now, due to Paul’s writings – the epistles to the Ephesians and Colossians – that the​​ Law of Moses are gone forever, and in this dispensation of the free Grace Gospel (see Eph. 3:1-9)​​ it​​ is the one and only preaching/teaching of a salvation message to the entire world. We don’t read from the Law or the Prophets or the Psalms in regard to the free Grace of God in Christ. No, we stick to the​​ two only writings of faith-doctrine for this dispensation, namely Ephesians and Colossians.​​ That free Grace Gospel cannot​​ be found in any of the historic gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Neither is it found in Acts or in any of the epistles written during Acts period.

When the Law was​​ up and alive​​ – so was also Israel as a nation for God. It was “Jews first, then​​ Gentile” Rom. 1:16. And the salvation message was to Jews and proselytes, under the Law of Moses but​​ assisted​​ in the Grace of God seen in that New Covenant with Jesus Christ for Israel.

The Law was still valid during the time of Acts (28-62 AD) - Rom. 3:31,

Do we then by (this) faith make the Law of no effect, overthrow it or make it a dead letter? Certainly not!​​ On the contrary, we confirm and establish and uphold the Law.”

Romans was written during Paul’s stay at Ephesus in 56-57 AD, just before he went on his travel to reach the Pentecost​​ in time,​​ as we read in Acts 20-21 (see Acts 20:22) – and so it was at least 5 years before Jesus revealed to His apostle the Mystery, mentioned in Eph. 3:1-9 and Col. 1:25, 26.​​ The dispensation of the Church and the free Grace Gospel, internationally addressed.

Jesus had said of Himself that He was sent only to Israel’s house (thus NOT to us Gentiles!)…​​ ​​ like​​ I quoted​​ from​​ Mat. 15:24.

But as we get to Acts 22:21, we find a change in that saying,

“And the Lord said to me (Paul), Go, for I will send you far away unto the Gentiles!”

Paul as he defended himself before the Jewish mob at the temple site at Jerusalem in the feast of Pentecost 58 AD.

It pleased Jesus Christ that Paul should be the one to go to us Gentiles – and not Himself as such. When Jesus came in ministry around 25 AD, He was sent only to the house of Israel, and He called them​​ the lost sheep of the house of Israel”.

Paul saying this to the mob, made them go​​ ‘bananas’…infuriated they tore up their clothes and threw dust and sand up in the air ….and Captain​​ Claudius​​ Lysias had to bring Paul into a secure place in the Antonia Fortress.

The Law of Moses was still in operation when these things took place…the fierce attitude of the mob was based on the fact the Gentiles were not permitted at the temple site.​​ Shortly before this, Paul had taken upon him the Nazirite wow shaving off his hair and bringing offerings to the temple, so that the Jews would know that he KEPT THE LAW OF MOSES. This was not a show piece for the gallery; it was a genuine rite which Jews could perform as a Jew and in sincerity before the Lord. Paul was a Jew, and he​​ lived as a Jew​​ all through Acts period.

The Law of Moses,​​ when it was in effect and valid, meant that​​ so was Israel.​​ 

Israel was God’s chosen nation on earth​​ as long as the Law of Moses was valid. The Law is called in Heb. 8-9 for “The Old Covenant” – so it was not just a book with a Law, but it was a​​ Covenant between God and Israel.

Jer. 31:31-34 is clear, - especially verse 32, when the old covenant is compared to the new one, saying,

“Not according to the covenant​​ which I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of​​ the land of Egypt, MY COVENANT WHICH THEY BROKE,​​ although I was their Husband, says the Lord.”

As long as we find that the​​ Law of Moses​​ is the reference for the faith doctrine in Acts when the apostles preached the Kingdom-Gospel and the New Covenant, we find that Israel is still God’s chosen nation on earth. And the time of the Church dispensation was not yet come. God cannot have two separate callings going on in parallel.​​ 

The calling to Israel contained the Kingdom in Israel with Jesus as King as their hope of salvation. An earthly type of salvation, however it would last for one thousand years (Rev. 20:4).

But reading Paul’s Grace Gospel to the entire world, no longer especially for Israel, we find that the Law of Moses is done with, and the calling and hope of salvation is in​​ the heavens up above where Christ is sitting by His Father’s right hand in glory.​​ In other words, Israel is gone, and is no longer God’s chosen nation on earth (as long as the dispensation of the Church​​ is lasting).

The logic in this is also clear: When Israel was His nation, they had to abide by His Law, but as they fell from their status as God’s chosen nation because of their ultimate Christ-denial at Rome Acts 28:25-28 in the presence of God’s apostle Paul, there was no need any​​ more of the Law of Moses: The recipients of this Law were out and gone, they had no more contact with God since their ultimate Christ-denial was a fact. No Israel, thus NO LAW.

But we find that God will receive any Jew who takes​​ to​​ faith in Christ as an​​ individual person, are saved according to the new free Grace Gospel of Paul.

God made the two, Jews and Gentiles, into ‘One new man’ when entering faith in Jesus Christ, and so the previous wall of partition (the enmity between the two, caused by the Law) was torn down. Jew and Gentile are​​ now on same standing before God in faith in Christ. Eph. 2:14, 15.

Col. 3:11 is very clear,

“There is no room for and there can be neither Greek nor Jew, circumcised nor uncircumcised, barbarians or Scythians, nor slave or free man: but Christ​​ is all and in all.”

This because ​​ 1:​​ Israel is now fallen from God ​​ 2:​​ Thus the Law of Moses is entirely irrelevant and no longer valid, it has been cast into the litter box, for all times.

When Jesus has come back to Israel after the end of the Great Tribulation, His word and settling​​ doctrine and rule, shall bring forth a NEW LAW, which entirely will be taught to the new Israel in the coming millennial kingdom.​​ Isa.2:1-5 will come to fulfillment indeed.

 

 

 

 

 

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GRACE TO YOU!

Paul’s Way of Greeting the Church.

His Words Were Literally Meant.

JAN LILLEBY

 

 ​​ ​​​​ The apostle Paul​​ was​​ first​​ sent out by the Holy Spirit to preach the Kingdom Gospel (the millennial Kingdom promised Israel) to Jews and proselytes in the Roman Empire outside of Israel, in the dispersion.​​ 

Acts 13:2-4, says of​​ this (Paul at Antioch, Syria 45​​ AD), ​​ Ampl. -

“While they were worshipping the Lord and fasting,​​ the Holy Spirit said,​​ Separate now for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them. ​​ 3: Then after fasting and praying, they put their hands on them and sent them away. ​​ 4: So then, being​​ sent out​​ (Greek: Apostolos)​​ by the Holy Spirit, they went down to Seleucia, and from (that port)​​ they sailed away to Cyprus.”

This is the​​ first time​​ in N.T. that we find servants of God and Christ is​​ sent out, that is: Outside of Israel’s land​​ to preach the Kingdom Gospel of Jesus Christ.

We cannot find Peter and the eleven being sent out of Israel to operate in any mission to Gentiles (or even Jews) – on the contrary, Peter himself witnessed that his commission was to preach to the Jews only (the circumcised, Gal. 2:6-8). The translation work regarding Matt. 28 and the ‘Great Commission’ is at best a very doubtful one…it does not tell of the distinction between Peter and Paul and the two different callings/missions these leaders had been given by Christ.​​ (See my article series on the Great Commission).

This is the very reason that we find the​​ launching of Paul’s apostolic ministry​​ to Gentiles and proselytes as a totally​​ separate affair​​ from the ‘Great Commission’.​​ The latter was a commission​​ only for the salvation of Israel, at the Second Advent of Jesus Christ to establish His promised Kingdom, the so-called Millennia (Dan. 2:44; Luke 1:32, 33). In prophecy, we find God’s nation Israel as a nation in the form of a millennial reign with Christ as their King,​​ on earth​​ and not up in the heavens! But we, the Body of Christ, according to Paul’s free Grace Gospel (found in Ephesians and Colossians) are​​ destined for heaven​​ up above, where Christ now sit at His Father’s right hand.

According to Jesus’ words to Ananias at Damaskus, Acts 9:15,​​ this was Paul’s calling,

“Go, for this man (Paul) is a chosen instrument of Mine to bear My name before the Gentiles and Kings and the descendants of Israel.”

The word​​ here of​​ ‘Gentiles’​​ must be read: To the​​ proselytes,​​ the Greek). We find that those were being used by Paul – permitted him by Christ – to make the stubborn Jews jealous and angry, to have them converted finally. Rom. 11:11-15.

The religious map regarding the Jews in dispersion and their ability to hear the good news of Jesus - the Kingdom Gospel – was at that time as follows: A majority of Jewish pilgrims, as they were present at Jerusalem in the Passover and the Feast of the Weeks (Pentecost) ​​ 28 AD,​​ had been so fortunate to hear the gospel preached to them by Peter and the eleven. But several districts in the dispersion, especially the one in the eastern region of the Empire, had not heard the gospel. Thus the Lord found it right to send His chosen apostle, Paul, to let these Jews and their proselytes hear what already had been preached by Peter at Pentecost Acts 2.

In other words, Paul’s mission to these regions was in the same errand as that of Peter, namely to let the Jews hear the good news of the Messiah, Jesus. Acts tells of this mission of Paul in many details.

Paul’s​​ message in that time-period (44/45​​ – 62 AD) can be summed up in his words found in Acts 13:39,

“And that through Him​​ (Jesus) everyone who believes is absolved from every charge​​ from which he could not be justified and freed by THE LAW of Moses and given right standing with God.”

The Kingdom Gospel was taught by​​ Peter and the eleven, as well as Paul in the early ministry to Jews in the dispersion, related TO THE LAW OF MOSES!

But what say the Bible of us Gentiles and the Law? ​​ - ​​ It tells us that we never had been under that Law (or covenant) as Paul wrote in Rom. 2:14,

“When Gentiles​​ WHO HAVE​​ NOT​​ THE LAW….”

If we Gentiles did not have the Law of Moses at the time of Paul, then we sure do not have that Law in our time! ​​ It was actually ABOLISHED says Paul, Eph. 2:14-15,

“For He (Christ) is our peace. He has made us both (Jew and Gentile) one body, and has broken down (destroyed, abolished) the hostile dividing wall between us. ​​ 15: By abolishing in His own (crucified) flesh the enmity (caused​​ by) the Law with its decrees and ordinances​​ (which He annulled); that He from the two might create in Himself one new man (one new quality of humanity out of the two), so making peace.” ​​​​ Paul, in the year 63 AD after the fall of Israel as a nation for God (ref. Acts 28:25-28…Israel would NOT repent).

The very ‘spine’ of Paul’s Free Grace Gospel, as found in Ephesians and Colossians is based/founded upon the spiritual fact that God, at the time of Israel’s fall in Acts 28:25-28, had turned to us Gentiles as He used Paul to establish an entirely new dispensation, the dispensation of God’s Grace for all mankind, and no longer just to Jewry and proselytes. For this purpose it was that Paul declared to the disbelieving Sanhedrin counsel at Rome,

“So let it be understood by you then that (this message of) the salvation of God HAS BEEN SENT TO THE GENTILES, AND THEY WILL LISTEN TO IT.”

In other words, the Gentiles​​ would listen and repent and believe on Jesus Christ​​ for salvation! As opposed to the unbelieving Jews…since that was the actual settings and scene we can read in Acts 28:25-28.​​ 

This is the actual status in the world today – Paul’s prophecy was fulfilled – we Gentiles​​ happily received the fantastic message of the free Grace Gospel of Paul for us.​​ (Minus of course those knuckleheaded Gentiles in this world who comes forth as atheists and disbelieving humanistic philosophers.)​​ The Gospel went ‘overnight’ from being a message offered to Jews and proselytes only, with an​​ earthly Kingdom in Israel​​ as their hope, to now a hope of salvation awaiting us in the heavens up above, ref. Col. 3:1-4; Eph. 4:30.

It went from a​​ national segregated​​ salvation message to Jews and proselytes, over into an​​ international message​​ for all peoples in the world. Israel had fallen, and thus God let Paul emerge with this new free Grace Gospel to​​ the​​ entire​​ world. ​​​​ Eph. 3:1-9 is his Grace dispensational declaration of a new era, a time in which the Free Grace is available to all believers world-wide, and there is no claims to have such believers keep the Law of Moses.

Think of this every time you read Paul’s greeting to the church…as for instance in Eph. 1:2,

“May grace be yours from God our Father​​ and from the Lord Jesus Christ”

And Col. 1:2,

“To the saints and believing and faithful brethren in Christ who are at Colossae: Grace to you and peace from God our Father.”

PART II

 

Then I shall come to a​​ serious issue, dealing with pastors and preachers anywhere, who dare preach judgment upon their respective nations…because they think that their nation is so​​ full of sin and ungodliness. Such preachers can be found on YouTube channels – with their​​ totally twisted​​ understanding of the grace of God and the​​ dispensation of grace​​ which we still live in.

Allow me just to quote one of these headlines from YouTube…saying,

Its Too Late For America” -​​ ​​ pointing to that the nation have gone too far in sin and ungodliness….When a Nation Rejects God”.

The pastor in this YouTube video is John MacArthur, a Christian pastor who chose to use Paul’s greetings in Ephesians/Colossians as a name for his series of preaching: Grace To You!​​ His assembly, in Sun Valley, CA, is named “Grace Community Church”.​​ Photo: MacArthur in his pulpit.

It’s a pity though, that he​​ ‘meets himself in the doorway’, saying totally against that slogan…threatening with heretical ‘No more Grace to you’. Trying to tell his nation,​​ USA, that it has gone too far​​ and​​ that​​ there is no way back.

However, John MacArthur​​ also​​ comes up with a lot of good stuff, and he knows the Bible well it seems.​​ He is not a bad Christian or some reckless talkative preacher. I am not trying to drag him down into the mud or anything, but I​​ couldn’t help being surprised​​ that he, of all pastors, came up with such a message telling USA that there is​​ no way back. Actually, it is​​ too late!

So, with that in mind I cannot understand how he can make a ‘Turnaround​​ on a Dime’ like this.​​ Unfortunately he seems​​ to me as a pastor who –​​ among a host of other American pastors​​ – thinks​​ that the ‘Great Tribulation’ will come upon the entire world, USA included. But the Bible has lots of proof that this is not so. The tribulation will only come upon​​ Israel​​ in the end times.​​ Jeremiah wrote in Jer. 30:7 that the tribulation would come upon Israel –“the time of Jacob’s trouble”.​​ The idea of the tribulation coming upon the entire world seem to have become an​​ obsession​​ with 80% of the pastors and preachers in USA, and also other nations.​​ But Revelation displays a scenario which takes place in Israel. (Check out my free Word-book​​ “Moses and Elijah Coming with the Day of Vengeance” –​​ in which I fully explain this Bible truth).

This​​ dispensation of Grace​​ has in it that there will be no judgment and interference with anyone, from the average citizen up to the very president or prime minister of a nation. No doom will ever fall upon any nation today from God, for sin or ungodliness, whatsoever.​​ Not as long as we still have this Church dispensation.

Wars come​​ and​​ wars​​ go. Much​​ chaos and unrest,​​ suffering​​ much​​ poverty, hunger​​ and disasters around the world, yes. It has always been like that. Perhaps it​​ is worse than ever…I will let​​ you​​ be the judge of that.

But there is no way that God will cast doom and destruction over any nation, because they are sinful,​​ derailed,​​ degenerate…even reprobate.​​ Not in this dispensation of Grace.​​ 

If they die in such a condition and mindset, they​​ will​​ go lost for salvation. But God will​​ not​​ push them into an early death because of sin! This latter would have been a judgement and punishment. God did such judgements in the time of the apostles, but not in this present dispensation. The case of Ananias​​ and Sapphiras theft​​ of money and lying to the Holy Spirit as we learn from Acts 5,​​ causing God to execute them in Peter’s presence, cannot be repeated in this present dispensation. In the apostolic era He did, but after the fall of Israel and the apostolic era gone, no such judgmental actions will be cast upon any person, group or nations whatsoever. Including a ‘sinful’ USA.

In history, we find only one​​ single​​ nation which was charged with such a​​ rule. That was Israel. They had​​ a​​ covenant​​ with God and​​ were​​ His own people. They would be blessed abundantly if they​​ obeyed the Law of Moses and listened to the voice of their God.

Well, they​​ were destroyed in 70 AD​​ by the Romans because they had come to the point of no return: They turned down ultimately the offer to have the millennial Kingdom, with Jesus Messiah as their king. Not only so, but they added sin-to-their-sins, piling up against them, as they killed the Lord’s apostles.

Matt. 22:6, 7 is clear, as Jesus prophesied of their destruction in His parable of the​​ “King’s Servants”,

“…while the others seized​​ his​​ servants, treated them shamefully, and put them to death. 7: Hearing this, the king was infuriated; and he sent his soldiers and put those murderers to death and burned their city.”

The king’s servants​​ were the apostles​​ and their followers. The city which was burnt, after the murderers had been put to death, was Jerusalem.​​ It happened the 10th​​ of September 70 AD. It was a Sunday in our calendar.

History, according to​​ Flavius Josephus, tells of the Messianic Assembly at Jerusalem and how​​ they were killed​​ by stoning. It happened at the same time​​ as we find Paul in Acts 28 in 60-63 AD at Rome.​​ (Paul actually managed to escape the murderous mob at the temple site in Jerusalem, by the help from the Roman ruler there. They actually tried to kill Paul!​​ Christ had thus given up on Jerusalem – but as​​ a​​ last resort​​ He sent Paul to the​​ Sanhedrin​​ counsel, Rome,​​ to try to convert these leaders) Acts 23:11.

Josephus wrote that​​ Governor Festus took ill and​​ went away to Rome​​ for cure (he died there, finding no cure). But that made the priests in the temple​​ aroused into full persecution​​ of the assembly, killing James and all the elders by stoning. They took advantage of the absence of Festus, whom they had an agreement with of rule at the temple site. It was under the leadership of High Priest Ananias II (who​​ had Paul​​ slapped in his face, Acts 23:2).

The survivors fled up to Pella because of this.​​ The assembly was thus split up and did no longer have any more influence in Jerusalem.

Ananias II was​​ later​​ killed by his own​​ political​​ followers as the rebellion against Rome got on in 66 AD.​​ 

There exist not any Christian ministers today who can say on God’s behalf that He will destroy a nation if that nation does​​ not repent to Jesus, all of them. We cannot lawfully take this kind of claim, as it was in times before Israel’s destruction, and apply this to our time.​​ No nation – other than Israel – has ever been a nation under God.​​ 

For crying out loud: USA has by no means been such a God-fearing nation. But it has had and still​​ has God-fearing citizens in it;​​ real Christian believers who believes on Jesus Christ. But never did God set forth a claim to the nation to​​ repent as a whole, or else He will destroy it! ​​ Anyone who comes up with such nonsense is lying.

America did not crucify Jesus, Israel did. America – or any other nation in the world of Gentiles, did not kill God’s apostles, Israel did.​​ Of course we have history of Roman​​ Caesars​​ persecuting Christians,​​ Nero was the very first who mass-murdered them;​​ but it was mainly the Jewish religious leadership who went after the apostles and their followers. God destroyed Israel in 70 AD, but He did not destroy Rome and their Empire…they lasted for several centuries after the time of the apostles, and after the destruction of Israel. We must keep this in mind. Even after the evil Caesar Diocletian and his mass-murdering the Christians in 303 AD, God​​ did not send doom and destruction upon the Romans. This is a fact we cannot deny.​​ You can travel to Split in Croatia, and have a close look inside his summer resort, a magnificent large town house where he lived for recreational purposes.​​ 

So, John MacArthur (Note:​​ He is​​ not​​ the only one saying so) is entirely wrong in his assertion of USA being a nation no longer having any hope for salvation. I suggest that Pastor MacArthur should be so obedient to the Word of God and its Grace Gospel of Paul, that he​​ will want to beg his audiences of​​ forgiveness for such a blunder. It is entirely unbiblical that God will destroy and overthrow a nation into destruction while we still have the dispensation of the Grace of God for all peoples, according to Paul’s Gospel.​​ 

God is not performing any sort of doom and punishing judgement in the dispensation of the Church.

But on the other hand, this does​​ not​​ mean that God does not care whether we go on in sinful ways! Of course not. We should all follow Paul’s exhortations as found in Eph. 5:5,

“For be sure of this: that no person practicing sexual vice or impurity (homo)in thought or in life, or one who is covetous – for he is an idolater – has any inheritance in​​ the kingdom of Christ and of God.” ​​ (Ampl.)

From NIV: ​​ “For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure or greedy person – such a person is an idolater – has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.” ​​​​ (Leaving out “in thought or in life” as in Ampl.)

 

Grace to You!

 

www.gracepano.com

 

 

 

 

 

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AZUSA STREET

The Birth of a Lie

 

 

K. B. Napier, UK

 

Editor Jan Lilleby’s Introduction

 

I have already written substantial critical articles, plus

quite a few books, in which I warn against heresy in

general, but against ‘Word of Faith’ falsehood in particular.

I have spoken up against Kenneth Hagin Sr., and against

several of his Scandinavian disciples over the years, as well

as those found elsewhere around the world.​​ Joel Osteen is

one of the many false teachers inside ‘Word of Faith’ movement.

As are Kenneth Copeland and a host of others.

What do all these have in common?

Answer: Their roots – or rather, their spiritual Grand Parents

were those heretics who started the Azusa Street Revival!

Thus I found it convenient to let K.B. Napier’s article on the

Azusa Street Revival​​ being published for your information.

It is quite the gloomy reading and to many of you, - this

will be a shocking kind of information, but you better listen!

 

 

 

In the past I have said that not all charismatics are the same, but that they all share the same guilt for their errors. Charismatics are the spawn of Pentecostalism. It is therefore prudent to see whether or not the child of Pentecostalism is just a wild and unprecedented mistake - or if it is a genealogical reproduction of its parent. If it is a mistake, then Pentecostalism might be exonerated. But, what if charismaticism is a true child, an image of its parent? If this is so, then we have no option but to cast Pentecostalism into the same pit that charismaticism belongs to.​​ 

 

These are very hard words if we personally know Pentecostalists - especially if they are of the​​ 'old school'. I know some, and they are nice folk. But this is where we must shed the emotional ties that can cause us to accept and promote error. Our aim must be to exalt and promote​​ God's​​ word and holiness, not our​​ own​​ version of what is acceptable. Emotion and friendships have no part in the process*. There is only one way to do this and, that is, to measure everything by scripture. We will now look briefly at the beginnings of Pentecostalism as a movement, as it manifested itself at Azusa Street church.​​ (* Of course, friendships and emotion are important. What I am saying is that they cannot be allowed to alter the course of Truth, nor should they be allowed to cause us to accommodate lies. If necessary, we must be prepared to put aside friendships and our own emotional responses, if Truth demands it. That is a test of faithfulness).

 

Pentecostalist-type manifestations​​ (Note: not ‘Pentecostal’ as in Acts 2)​​ and beliefs existed long before the​​ ‘latter rain’​​ events at Azusa Street, but it was at Azusa Street that Pentecostalism took proper shape and form. The inception of any movement is important. Was it a holy and Godly event, or not? This paper will show, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that the birth of Pentecostalism was defective. A monster was born.​​ 

 

As a child it displayed an immaturity of outlook. As a youth it desired adventure and started to flex its muscles (early 1960's when charismaticism began). Then, in the 1990's, the true nature of the monster was revealed as it rampaged the world and destroyed countless churches and Christian lives. It called itself the​​ 'Toronto Blessing'​​ and personified the Biblical description of Satan as an​​ ‘angel of light’​​ and his activities as​​ ‘works of darkness’.

 

Old-style Pentecostalists might throw up their arms in horror at this lineage, claiming that they have nothing to do with the evil ‘Toronto’ movement. But they are wrong and deluded. They are the parents of the charismatic movement that produced the Toronto Blessing, even if they attempt to distance themselves.​​ They may not have taken part in the same terrible defilements, but the fact that they call themselves​​ 'Pentecostalists'​​ is sufficient indictment. They are the same family and are bred from the same stock! The only difference is in degree.

 

We will, then, look at the Azusa Street phenomenon because it created the evil life-form that insidiously grew and erupted into the Toronto Blessing. The conclusion is very simple - every man and woman who calls him or herself 'Pentecostalist' MUST, as a matter of urgency, repent and deny their Pentecostalist theology and affiliations. They must cast aside their erroneous beliefs and activities (which are evil in His sight), that they might receive the​​ true​​ favour of Almighty God.

 

These are strong words for evil days, my friends. There is no time for a soft approach...an approach that tolerated and advanced the cause of charismatic heresy in the latter part of the twentieth century. If you are a Pentecostalist, take​​ heed. You are being held accountable, by the evidence of scripture. That is, by the Lord. In this Article my own feelings of friendship for Pentecostalists known to me are irrelevant. What matters is that we all adhere to the only measure of Truth we have – God’s word.

 

In His book​​ ‘The Toronto Blessing and Slaying in the Spirit’, Nader Mikhaiel points out that Pentecostalists never write about counterfeit miracles. (Although Bill Randles, of the USA, tackles the topic amongst others in his own work, but that is very recent).​​ The reason is very simple – if they once acknowledge that​​ some​​ of their activities are evil, then they risk having them​​ all​​ branded with the same epithet. The danger to the structure and existence of Pentecostalism would be very real. It would collapse, because it is built on a foundation of sand. This is probably why Pentecostalists will not acknowledge the occult beginnings of their own movement…..if, that is, they know their own history anyway.​​ 

 

Some Pentecostalists distance themselves from charismatic ‘excess’ as found in the Toronto Blessing. Some even distance themselves from various leaders such as John Arnott (Toronto) and/or John Wimber (Vineyard). Do not be fooled by this! All they are doing is shifting the furniture around on the deck of the Titanic! They are​​ still​​ Pentecostalists and​​ still​​ believe the same things as they always did, and​​ still​​ practice the same errors. They are like the kettle calling the pot ‘black’....but, sadly, most of them are unaware of this failure and would not dream of being unfaithful.

 

In general they do not do or say what their more adventurous charismatic cousins do or say. But they do or say other things, which, though less dramatic, are of the same stock of heresy. By saying what many reformed folk want to hear (a denunciation of Toronto-style manifestations etc), they appear to be different from charismatics. This, friends, is a big mistake. As we have already said – they are only different​​ by degree, not by type. That is, their virus is exactly the same; it just manifests itself in a modulated form. In this way, even if Satan is detected in charismaticism, he can still maintain his presence through​​ old-style​​ Pentecostalism without fear of being recognized by most Christians.

 

He has succeeded admirably and we must admit to his cleverness. Even so, he​​ has​​ been recognized in Pentecostalism! Not just by me, but by a number of other watchmen, who also warn the Church of the charismatic heresy. Those who wish to be truly faithful should now take heed, for their souls’ sake.

 

There is a very good reason for old-style Pentecostalists to abandon their beliefs and to repent. Some ministries supported by non-charismatics are headed by Pentecostalists. Yes, they denounced the Toronto Blessing. This led many to believe they must be ‘sound’. But this cannot be so. I say this without animosity​​ toward these men or their ministries. A man who remains – and likes to call himself –​​ ‘Pentecostalist’, but who has publicly castigated the Toronto Blessing​​ is still, nevertheless, of the same root. That root is described in these pages. You will see that a man who denounces the Toronto movement must also denounce his own past, which is of the same kind. Such a man’s ministry MUST, by definition, be tainted by his Pentecostalist beliefs and background. At some stage he must revert to those beliefs. Those who follow such men and who give moral or monetary support, must be aware of this probability, to avoid disappointment. A man who does not leave behind his Pentecostalism is a ‘Toronto-ist in waiting’. (Explanatory illustration: If a man in the Nazi Party denounced Hitler, would you be able to trust him if he remained in the Party?).

 

THE REAL THING –​​ NOT​​ COUNTERFEITS

One other mistake needs to be acknowledged. That is, the fashion of calling recent charismatic activities​​ ‘excesses’​​ and the gifts and manifestations​​ ‘counterfeits’. Neither of these terms apply. An ‘excess’ suggests that the core of something is acceptable, but that there is simply an abundance of it. That is, the substance is basically good, but what spills over is somehow just a bit ‘over the top’. Toronto-style activities and its allied beliefs are​​ not​​ ‘excesses’ at all, but are a​​ totally different breed. They have no basis in scripture, so they are not just slightly twisted forms of something good – they are without scriptural roots and are evil.

 

As for their gifts and manifestations (and fruit) being counterfeits…well, this word is used by well-meaning reformed Christians who have only a superficial understanding of what they have observed, usually third-hand. The axiom is, that where there is something real, there will be a counterfeit by Satan. The axiom is wrong in this case!​​ In charismaticism, Satan is not trying to mimic what is real at all​​ – he has produced his own brand of religious experience, without reference to what God does. Thus, the Toronto Blessing and charismaticism itself are not ‘counterfeits’ – they are the real article.​​ What​​ are​​ counterfeits are the explanations and​​ theology​​ given by charismatics in defense of what they say and do. The Alpha course follows in this ‘new’ tradition, by basing its theology on scripture and then by twisting it to accommodate charismatic heresy.

 

The manifestations themselves, which are the major cornerstone of charismaticism, are Satanic and not counterfeit, for they do not even​​ attempt​​ to copy what God does. There is nothing like them in scripture, so they have no link with previous or present godly realities. That makes them unique and not copies. It is important that we describe the charismatic phenomenon carefully and properly, because the outcome has far-reaching effects. Once we attribute​​ ‘excesses’​​ or​​ ‘counterfeits’​​ to Pentecostalism we​​ legitimize​​ it and bring it into the Christian fold.

 

Let me give just one example of charismatic activity that is not counterfeit – though it is often referred to as such…tongues. Commonly today, Pentecostalists claim their​​ own​​ ‘tongues’ to be of God whilst they call​​ charismatic​​ tongues ‘counterfeit’. Reformed Christians follow this anecdotal image.​​ The problem is, both charismatic​​ and​​ Pentecostalist ‘tongues’ are false!​​ In scripture a ‘tongue’ is a normal foreign language, not a heavenly language that no-one can possibly understand. So, that makes all the ‘tongues’ used by​​ both​​ camps unique manifestations of Satan (or, sometimes, of one’s own sinful psychological output – though this also comes from an evil source). They are not ‘counterfeits’ because they do not mimic the real thing. One is a foreign language and the other is a badly cobbled-together form of gobbledegook. This is a central truth to understand, because Pentecostalism mainly hinges on tongues.

 

Judge the facts for yourselves as we now look at the Azusa Street antics…

 

Interestingly, the​​ Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements​​ itself states that slaying in the spirit is not Biblical. It says that it can be caused by peer pressure, autosuggestion, or self-desire to have ‘it’. But it does​​ not​​ include the possibility of ‘it’ being all of Satan, or even partly of Satan. Yet, this phenomenon​​ is​​ unbiblical! Both tongues​​ and​​ slaying in the spirit are unbiblical. They were the basis of the Azusa Street activities which gave birth to Pentecostalism.

 

David du Plessis, a much revered figure in Pentecostalism, admitted that slaying in the spirit should be avoided because it brought​​ ‘nothing but trouble’​​ (quoted by Cardinal Suenens). God’s phenomenon do not bring this kind of trouble. Satan’s activities do.

A blanket of silence is thrown over slaying and tongues, because both phenomena were linked together at Azusa Street. Doubt one and you must doubt both. So, the best strategy is to keep quiet. The fact is very stark – if slaying and charismatic tongues (the very foundation of Pentecostalism) are both unbiblical, then they are of Satan. So, if both these phenomena are admitted to be demonic, the whole denomination/movement is a demonic device. No Pentecostalist or charismatic will ever admit to such a fact. However, Cardinal Suenens, a charismatic, says that slaying is the work of an​​ ‘alien force’! What ‘alien force’​​ can​​ there be for Christians, except a Satanic one? Today Pentecostalists and charismatics (kissing cousins) have fudged the issue with bamboozling words and arguments.

 

WIMBER – A SON OF AZUSA STREET

Note that the start of John Wimber’s (not​​ God’s) movement – the TB, Vineyard, etc. - contains​​ exactly the same ingredients​​ as those found at Azusa Street. Lies have been told about Wimber’s charismatic start, and lies are weaved into every charismatic wave and activity. The lies are spoken by charismatics themselves in order to boost their own movement, by twisting or lying about what really happened. So beware when listening to the glowing reports of charismatics!

 

AZUSA STREET

Azusa Street is in Los Angeles, California, USA. The church there experienced its phenomena in the first decade of this century (20th). However, the same phenomena had occurred many times before, in the​​ previous​​ century, though not in such an organized way. The man who first organized Pentecostalist ideas into a theology was Charles Parham. He has the distinction of being the ‘father’ of modern Pentecostalism/charismaticism. His contemporary, W. J. Seymour, helped to spread the new theology and manifestations. (Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements, Zondervan Publishing House, 1988,​​ and ‘The Holiness Pentecostal Movement in the United States’​​ by William Eerds, Grand Rapids, 1971).

 

The Azusa Street church held its historic meetings three times a day, seven days a week, and sometimes all night as well, for three years. (Note how the time scale and number of meetings coincides with that of the ‘official’ period of the Toronto Blessing?). Just as with the Toronto Blessing people flocked from around the world to experience ‘Pentecostalism’. And what was experienced?

 

“…a woman…stood shaking from head to foot…a man in front of her slid down out of his chair and became unconscious…the man…was…under high nerve pressure…He arose, staggered to them and began to shake his hand in front of their faces and wave his arms over their heads and moan…Then he put his hands on the heads of the women and began to shake their hair. Some of them lost control of themselves and went under an hypnotic spell. He rubbed a man’s jaw until the victim tumbled over on the floor and lay for half an hour, then suddenly began to jabber. Those who had received their ‘Pentecost’ cried out, ‘He has the baptism, he has the baptism!’.

 

A young coloured woman, doing her best to get the gibberish, went through all kinds of contortions in her effort to get her tongue to work.

 

…a coloured woman had her arms around a white man’s neck, praying for him. A man of maturer years leaped up out of his chair and began to stutter. He did not utter a distinct syllable…’tut-tut-tut-tut-tut-tut’. This was evidence that he had his ‘baptism’.​​ (the first woman mentioned)​​ this time singing a far-away tune that sounded very unnatural and repulsive…When the altar call was made, a​​ woman walked up to the front and kissed a man…kissing between the sexes is a common occurrence in the tongue meetings.”​​ (An eyewitness account in​​ ‘Demons and Tongues’​​ by Alma White; Pillar of Fire Publishers, 1949). Classic early Pentecostalism – and classic 1990’s charismaticism.​​ Both the same!

 

Here is another eye-witness account:​​ “(Shumway – an author)…attended a ‘Pentecostal’ meeting where pandemonium was loose​​ (Ed. Look up the meaning of ‘pandemonium’. This is what Shumway was referring to).​​ Men and women…were talking excitedly ‘in tongues’. A man (holding on to a post) seemed to be in possession of an old-fashioned Peter Cartwright camp-meeting​​ (charismatic-style antics in the previous century – see BTM article)​​ case of the jerks. He was muttering and mumbling most of the time, but would (also) shriek. About sixty or seventy of the three hundred present were ‘possessed of the spirit’​​ (Ed. I refuse to prefix the word ‘spirit’ with a capital ‘S’. It is not the Holy Spirit)​​ and each​​ was (trying to be louder than the others).

 

One of the three men…leading the meeting…was praying…kneeling upon an open Bible…He was almost beside himself with excitement, His arms waved and his body swayed. I thought…that he might be heard two blocks away. In this meeting there was barking like dogs, hooting like owls, and the like…After adjourning, one of the leaders remarked in my hearing ‘God had a wonderful hold on this meeting for a little while, didn’t He?’.​​ (The same man then added)​​ ‘God’s got a crowd ‘o folks here that’s willin’ to let him make fools of ‘em if he wants to.’ ”

 

Do you not find all this frightening? This could be a description of a modern Toronto-style meeting! Note the leader kneeling on God’s word? The ‘pandemonium’? The sexual activity? The same manifestations? The suggestion that God had control of only a small part of the meeting (thus Satan had the rest!)? The making fools of people? It is also worth noting that early Pentecostalist congregations were commonly ordered out of town by the police because of the racket they made, and because of their general misconduct. (‘A Critical History of Glossalalia’​​ by C W Shumway. PhD Dissertation, Boston University, 1919). This is what today’s Pentecostalists revere and this is their true birthright.

 

Yet another eyewitness said:​​ “…I found men and women lying on the floor in all shapes…(they were)​​ jabbering all at one time in what they called unknown tongues. While I was praying, one of the workers took hold of me and said, ‘Holy Ghost, we command Thee to go into this soul’. The workers were jabbering and shaking their hands over me, and a demonic power (as I now know) took possession of me, and I fell among the people on the floor and knew nothing for ten hours. When I came to my senses I was weak and my jaws were​​ so tired they ached. I believed then that this power was of God. They said I was wonderfully blessed, and the leader sent me from one place to another so that I could jabber in tongues.”​​ (‘Demons and Tongues’. See above reference). Note – they​​ commanded​​ the Holy Spirit! Just like today.

 

He knew nothing of what he had done for ten hours! The same evil as we see today in charismatic meetings. If you are a Pentecostalist, can you not see it is evil? That your roots are in Satan and not in God? That those you revere were themselves controlled by demons? If not, read on…

 

SLAYING PLUS TONGUES EQUALS REVIVAL?

When W. J. Seymour preached at Azusa Street, the meetings were called a ‘revival’. Why? Because so-called slaying in the spirit and tongues were combined! To these early Pentecostalists they were the ‘proof’ that God was with them in a powerful way. The hard fact is, all the manifestations were those found in demonic hypnosis (see BTM Article on the subject).

 

One who took part in these early years, Bartleman, said:​​ “At Eighth and Maple Streets such a divine ‘weight of glory’ was upon us we could only lie on our faces. For a long time we could hardly remain seated even…”​​ (‘Another Wave Rolls In’, by Bartleman. Voice Publications. 1962). And:​​ “It was also reported that the ‘jerks’ and ‘treeing the devil’ (that is, crawling on all fours and barking up a tree like a dog) were in evidence in the (Azusa) mission.”

 

Bartleman, in favour of the movement and not wanting to write anything negative, refers to a Baptist pastor who ran around hugging everyone he could get hold of. This was called​​ ‘divine love’. Remember, all this – and the kissing – all took place at a time in history when such behavior would have been shocking. Yet it was accepted as of God, without question.

 

One missionary leader spoke with horror about what happened at Azusa Street, declaring that​​ “it would be impossible to publish the things that have occurred there. The familiarity between sexes in the public meetings has been shocking, to say the least. Hell has reaped an awful harvest and infidelity has become more strongly rooted…than ever before.”​​ (‘Demons and Tongues’). All along in these descriptions we are reading carbon-copies of Toronto and other charismatic antics. Sexual impropriety is rife, as is marital breakdown and other problems.

 

Significantly, Seymour, a leader of the movement,​​ “ultimately repudiated the initial evidence teaching (speaking in tongues) as providing an open door for witches and spiritualists and free lovism.”​​ (‘Dictionary of P & C Movements’). Parham, the ‘father’ of Pentecostalism, had this to say about Azusa:​​ “Men and women, whites and blacks, knelt together or fell across one another; frequently,​​ a white woman, perhaps of wealth and culture, could be seen thrown back in the arms of a big ‘buck nigger’, and held tightly thus as she shivered and shook in freak imitation of Pentecost. Horrible awful shame!”​​ Yes, that was the​​ leader​​ of the movement talking! (‘Fields White Unto Harvest’, by James Goff Jnr. University of Arkansas Press, 1988). In those days these were scenes of degradation and immorality. Before he left Azusa Street, Parham said​​ “God is sick at His stomach”​​ because of the ‘animalism’ going on there. (Shumway). All of these things and more go on at Wimber and other charismatic meetings. Now we come to worse facts…

 

WITCHES AND MEDIUMS

The occurrences at Azusa Street soon attracted the attention of occultists far and wide. They did so not because God was in the movement,​​ but because He was NOT!

 

“…spiritualists and mediums from the numerous occult societies of Los Angeles began to attend and to contribute their séances and trances to the services.”​​ (‘The Holiness Pentecostal Movement in the United States’​​ by Vinson Synan. Grand Rapids. 1971). I would ask Pentecostalists to read that statement again. Does it not tell you something about the true nature of your denomination?

 

Seymour was terrified by these activities, which took place in the middle of his church’s services. He wrote frantically to Parham, begging him to come to Los Angeles to sort things out.​​ “W. J. Seymour was still writing urgent letters appealing for help, as spiritualistic manifestations, hypnotic forces and fleshly contortions as known in the coloured Camp meetings in the south, had broken loose in the meetings.”​​ He wanted to know which parts were real and which were false. It did not enter his mind that it was ALL false! The manifestations he refers to are​​ exactly​​ those that were shown in Rodney Howard Browne, Copeland, Benny Hinn and other charismatic meetings, during and since the Toronto Blessing. They currently are alive in Pensacola.

 

As Nader Mikhaiel correctly observes:​​ “How could an outpouring of the Spirit of God attract the witches, the mediums and the spiritualists? Fragrance does not attract flies - a decomposing carcass does. Mediums and spiritualists are attracted to the spirit that is at work in them, that is, the Devil.”​​ How else could these evil people​​ participate​​ in what was supposed to be a ‘revival’ meeting? The only answer is that the events at Azusa Street were not of God at all, but were of Satan. That has a serious ramification – that​​ Pentecostalism is based not on the work of God, but on the work of Satan. As we have said many times before, this has nothing to do with how ‘nice’ a person is, or how ‘holy’ he claims to be, or how much he says he ‘loves Jesus’, etc. What matters is how he obeys the Lord’s commands as found in scripture. Azusa Street did not obey the​​ Lord, but propagated perversions of truth. What followed, therefore, was also a perversion – which continues to this very day.

 

Again to quote Mikhaiel:​​ “Did the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost attract mediums and spiritualists, to participate with the disciples?”​​ No, of course they did not! Something I have discovered in my own work is that mediums and spiritualists are powerless in the presence of God. I have noted how spiritualists have been dumb when I have been near, and I have watched a man overtaken by a demon crawl into a corner, crying out that I leave​​ ‘him’​​ alone because I​​ ‘knew God’. He was forced to crawl and snivel, just as demons cried out to Jesus not to harm them. This happened not because of my own strength or holiness, but because of the Master I represented! I had no power of my own, yet even the derived, delegated authority of a mortal, sinful Christian was enough to send demons scurrying away. Why did they​​ not​​ scatter at Azusa Street? I think you can already guess the answer.

 

The power of Satan was so strong that the​​ “supernatural atmosphere of Azusa Street was felt within several blocks…”!​​ If it had been the power of God, mediums and spiritualists would not have been able to enter that hallowed area. Instead, they flocked there and joined in the revelry, because they recognized that the same spirit as they had was present in Azusa Street.

 

Bartleman tells us that the folk at the church were petrified by the occultists:​​ “…spiritualists, hypnotists…all the religious soreheads and crooks and cranks came…We had the most to fear from these…This condition cast a fear over many which was hard to overcome. It hindered the spirit so much. Many were afraid to seek God for fear the devil might get them.”​​ A revival? Never! This is the kind of fear generated by the might of Satan, not by God. God cannot be hindered by Satan.

 

As Mikhaiel points out – Seymour was a false apostle. But no more so than all others who follow in his footsteps. If God works through a Pentecostalist it can only be by special divine intervention, over and above what He normally does. Such an intervention must be​​ in spite of​​ a man being Pentecostalist. Any such grace is certainly not a reason to remain a Pentecostalist.

 

PARHAM – UNABLE TO ACT

Parham could not shift this awful pestilence. He was ‘repelled’ by what he witnessed and when he attempted to rectify the situation, Seymour and his followers split from him. They did not like it. This is​​ exactly​​ how Toronto Blessing leaders reacted to rebuke and help from faithful Christians. Parham saw hypnotists (occultists) practicing hypnotism at the altar. Later, he confessed that it was all of Satan, for he saw​​ “hypnotic influences, familiar spirit influences,​​ spiritualistic influences, mesmeric influences and all kinds of spells and spasms, falling in trances etc….”​​ He refuted them as being of God, as his own wife testified. (‘The Life of Charles F Parham’​​ by Sarah Parham. Garland Publishing. 1985).

 

It transpired that Parham was​​ “not wanted”​​ at Azusa Street. Why not? Because one of the elders was himself a hypnotist, who passed on the power to speak in tongues to others! Or as Parham put it:​​ “chattering, jabbering, speaking in no language at all”.​​ (Parham).

Parham tried to counter the evil at Azusa Street by holding parallel meetings elsewhere, to deliver people from possession by demons. He said:​​ “between two and three hundred who had been possessed of awful fits and spasms and controls in the Azusa Street work were delivered, and received the real Pentecost teachings and many spake with other tongues.”​​ Superficially this all sounds great – Parham successfully stole away Satan’s prizes!

 

But we must look far deeper than that. Satan is no fool. He was as much at work in Parham’s meetings as he was in Azusa Street. But in a different way. He merely shifted his locus of attention, from one church to another. With much panache, he grandly allowed Parham to ‘exorcise’ his demons,​​ and then placed them back again, making Parham’s converts speak in tongues that were​​ just as false as the ones they previously had!​​ Satan has a grim sense of humor, friends. If he can gain something by pretending to be cast out by false prophets, then he will gladly join in the fun. So, what appears to be an exorcism is actually a​​ worsening​​ of the situation. As scripture tells us, if a man is not cleansed of sin after being exorcised of demons, then​​ even more​​ demons will enter him, causing​​ even greater​​ havoc in his life…a havoc far worse than he had experienced previously. Remember this when you next contemplate the supposed exorcisms in charismatic and Pentecostalist meetings. Satan is not being cast out – he is just reinforcing his position by assuming another guise.

 

SPREAD OF INFECTION

Just as happened with the Toronto Blessing, so the Azusa Street phenomenon spread,​​ and the same manifestations occurred.​​ The founder of the Foursquare Gospel church, Aimee Semple McPherson, wrote of​​ exactly​​ the same manifestations as are found in Pensacola and in charismatic churches worldwide today. That is because the same Satanic influence and falsity has been passed on, decade by decade.

 

This woman received the ‘spirit’ and the ‘gifts’ in the same way as charismatics do today. Such is obviously not of God. For example,​​ “it was as though He would tear my body to pieces…He verily split my throat…(someone said to her)​​ ‘the Lord is able to repair any damage He does to the old temple. After being​​ tossed about violently for quite awhile until I was panting for breath and wet with perspiration, I…poured forth praise to God in tongues…”​​ (‘This Is That’, by Aimee McPherson. Echo Park Evangelistic Association. 1923). Of God? Never! She, too, called the​​ ‘revival’​​ the​​ ‘latter rain’​​ of God. When this ‘rain’ spread to Britain, rooms were ‘rocked’ at prayer meetings. That is the work of demons, not of God.

 

This is just a smattering of information concerning Azusa Street and the formation of Pentecostalism. If a reader cannot see the demonic behind it all, then there is very little that further study would bring. Pentecostalists should consider this – if what they have is truly of God, why is it the same as is being experienced by charismatics, and which has been experienced continuously since Azusa Street, where mediums and spiritualists recognized the ‘spirit’ to be their own Satanic spirit? The experiences are not just similar –​​ they are exactly the same.

 

May God help us all to ‘read between the lines’ of what is happening today.​​ 

 

Discernment is essential if we are to remain faithful to the Lord and stand against error.

This Article has given the historical facts concerning the beginning of Pentecostalism. Now that you know the truth, what are you going to do about it? If you have Pentecostal friends, will you show them their error? Or will you stand by and allow them to think they are okay? Will you let them continue thinking that their various Pentecostal ideas are of God? Will you urge them to repent and leave what is a heinous deception of the Devil dressed in acceptable guise?​​ 

 

The days are short. There is no time for nice chit-chat. Pentecostalism (charismaticism) is growing rapidly. Will we now stand against it and raise the banner of Jesus Christ? Or will we all stand by and allow charismatics to raise their own false standard, proclaiming themselves to be God’s people on this earth? You have the choice - to stand firm or to mix with error. Telling friends they are in gross error is a very hard thing to do. This is acknowledged. But what is being tested is not friendship – it​​ is loyalty and faithfulness to the Lord, His word and Truth. It is always sad when those we thought were friends shun us because of a firm stand for the Lord. That is the way it has always been.

 

(Acknowledgements for quotes are made to: ‘The Toronto Blessing and Slaying in the Spirit – the telling wonder’ by Nader Mikhaiel….an exceptional book written by a man of discernment)

 

Bible Theology Ministries ​​​​ (1994)

 

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1 CORINTHIANS CHAPTER TWELVE

 

Excerpts from​​ Stuart Allen’s Book:

“Early and Pastoral Epistles of Paul”.

 

Edited by Jan Lilleby

 


Introduction

 

Stuart Allen was a very competent Bible expositor, having been a​​ successor to Charles Welch. I find it particularly timely​​ in these days to publish his Bible knowledge regarding the​​ Spiritual Miracle Gifts​​ told in 1 Cor. 12. Thus we learn of​​ how​​ these sign gifts had its place only during the Acts period.​​ Such miracle gifts/sign gifts,​​ have never been with this​​ present dispensation, the one with the Church, the One New Man​​ as taught by Paul in Ephesians and Colossians.​​ The Church has never had any​​ baptism in the Holy Spirit,​​ tongues, interpretation of tongues;​​ nor prophecy, - or any healing gifts or power workings to raise dead or drive out​​ demons…and so on and so forth.

 

Please note:​​ 

​​ In transferring this writing from Stuart Allen’s

book, the reader will note that there are quite a few

unwanted tab-spaces in the lines. This has to do with

the format of my website, for which I apologize!

This paper will give you 12 pages out of your printer.

 

Paul now commences an important section dealing with spiritual
gifts. It is clear that the Corinthian church had an abundance of
these gifts, and this in spite of their carnal state. To teach that the
possession of these gifts today is a mark of spirituality, or of some
special filling of the Spirit, is quite contrary to Scriptural facts, as
we shall see. It is possible that the believers at Corinth had raised
the matter concerning gifts in their communication with him. As
this matter was directly connected with their public worship, the
Apostlenowdealswithit.

"Now concerning spiritual gifts, brethren, I​​ would not have you
ignorant. Ye know that when ye were Gentiles ye were led away unto
those dumb idols, howsoever ye might be led. Wherefore I give you to
understand, that no man speaking in the Spirit of God sayeth, Jesus is
anathema; and no man can say, Jesus is Lord, but in the Holy Spirit"
(12:1-3).

The word "gifts" is not in the original; it could be rendered
"spiritual matters", but as the context makes clear that it is special
gifts of the Holy Spirit which are being discussed, it is better to
supply the word "gifts". There was evidently a large Gentile
section in the Corinthian assembly, for the Apostle refers to their
pre-conversion days as idolaters under the domination of the evil
Satanic spirits that were behind the dumb idols they worshipped.

 

PAGE​​ 142

While redemption had delivered them from this bondage, it was
a mistake to suppose that there was no danger now from satanic
activity. In one sense these gifts constituted a danger, for Paul
makes it clear in this epistle and the one that was to follow, that
Satan, as an angel of​​ light, can travesty these gifts and so deceive
the unwary. It is quite wrong to imagine that the great enemy of
God and His children, gave believers a holiday, as it were, till the
second century with its developed Gnosticism. The battle
between light and darkness never ceases, and the error that the
Apostle combated at Colossae, the warnings con